Difference between revisions of "Freedlander's"

From Wayne County, Ohio Online Resource Center
Jump to navigation Jump to search
 
(48 intermediate revisions by 2 users not shown)
Line 1: Line 1:
 
{{Organization
 
{{Organization
 
|Organization name=Freedlander's
 
|Organization name=Freedlander's
−
|Trading names=H. Freedlander Company
+
|Logo=Freedlander's logo.JPG
−
D. L. Freedlander One Price Clothier
+
|Trading names=H. Freedlander Company,
−
Buffalo Clothing House
+
D. L. Freedlander One Price Clothier,
−
Buffalo One Price Clothing House
+
Buffalo Clothing House,
−
|Services=Department Store
+
Buffalo One Price Clothing House,
 +
|Industries={{Industry
 +
|Industry sector=Retail
 +
|Sub-Industry=General Merchandise Stores
 +
}}{{Industry
 +
|Industry sector=Retail
 +
|Sub-Industry=Clothing and Clothing Accessories Stores
 +
}}
 +
|Services=Clothing Store; Department Store
 
|Year Start=1884
 
|Year Start=1884
 
|Founded in city=Wooster
 
|Founded in city=Wooster
 
|Founded in state=Ohio
 
|Founded in state=Ohio
 +
|Founders={{Founder
 +
|Name of person=David Louis Freedlander
 +
|Note=President, 1884-1888
 +
}}{{Founder
 +
|Name of person=Herman Freedlander
 +
|Note=President, 1888-1974
 +
}}
 +
|Owners={{Owner
 +
|Owner name=Harold Herman Freedlander
 +
|Owner from year=1974
 +
|Owner until year=1989
 +
|Note=President
 +
}}{{Owner
 +
|Owner name=Wooster Growth Corporation
 +
|Owner from year=1989
 +
|Owner until year=2000
 +
}}{{Owner
 +
|Owner name=Stanley Carleton Gault
 +
|Owner from year=2000
 +
|Owner until year=2009
 +
|Note=President
 +
}}
 
|Status=Defunct
 
|Status=Defunct
 
|Fate=Dissolved
 
|Fate=Dissolved
Line 42: Line 72:
 
|Country=United States of America
 
|Country=United States of America
 
|Is time bound=Yes
 
|Is time bound=Yes
−
|Period from year=1990
+
|Period from year=1900
 
|Period until year=1904
 
|Period until year=1904
 
}}{{Location
 
}}{{Location
Line 198: Line 228:
 
}}
 
}}
 
}}
 
}}
−
 
+
Freedlander's Department Store has been a historical icon in downtown [[Wooster, Ohio]] since 1884.  It was founded by [[David Louis Freedlander]], a East Prussian immigrant to Wooster.  He borrowed enough money to start a store selling work clothes.  The store was originally called the [[Buffalo One Price Clothing House]] and was located in [[Germania Hall]] on [[S. Market St., Wooster, Ohio|South Market St.]]  David Freedlander died in 1898, and his son, [[Herman Freedlander]], took over at the age of 17.  Over time, the store evolved into a department store, expanding from 1,800 square feet to 41,000 square feet on four floors.  People from all over came to Freedlanders for [[Dollar Days in Wooster, Ohio|Dollar Days]]. In addition, Toyland was loved by children throughout the county.
−
 
 
−
Freedlander's Department Store has been a historical icon in downtown [[Wooster, Ohio]] since 1884.  It was founded by [[David Louis Freedlander]], a East Prussian immigrant to Wooster.  He borrowed enough money to start a store selling work clothes.  The store was originally called The Buffalo One-Price Clothing Store and was located in [[Germania Hall]] on [[S. Market St., Wooster, Ohio|South Market St.]]  David {{Surname|Freedlander}} died in 1898, and his son, [[Herman Freedlander]], took over at the age of 17.  Over time, the store evolved into a department store, expanding from 1,800 square feet to 41,000 square feet on four floors.  People from all over came to Freedlanders for [[Dollar Days in Wooster, Ohio|Dollar Days]]. In addition, Toyland was loved by children throughout the county.
 
  
 
Herman Freedlander passed away in 1974. His son, [[Harold Freedlander]], continued operating the business until 1989. In 1983, it was reported to be one of the last one-family stores in the United States<ref>The Daily Record, April 28, 1983, p. 10</ref>. In February 2009, the business closed its doors for good. The building was razed eight months later.
 
Herman Freedlander passed away in 1974. His son, [[Harold Freedlander]], continued operating the business until 1989. In 1983, it was reported to be one of the last one-family stores in the United States<ref>The Daily Record, April 28, 1983, p. 10</ref>. In February 2009, the business closed its doors for good. The building was razed eight months later.
Line 208: Line 236:
 
*  Pneumatic tubes, known as the Lamson maker, William Stickney Lamson, patented by David Brown. Lamson created the [[Lamson Cash Carrier Company]]
 
*  Pneumatic tubes, known as the Lamson maker, William Stickney Lamson, patented by David Brown. Lamson created the [[Lamson Cash Carrier Company]]
 
*  Freedlander's added [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=HsDq14yRtW0 Lamson's pneumatic tubes] in 1946. (No. 1-28), prior to that they used wire baskets and cups. Money was placed in a leather cup with a lid, which was put in a wire basket. The basket would travel from the department to the office and back to the proper department.
 
*  Freedlander's added [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=HsDq14yRtW0 Lamson's pneumatic tubes] in 1946. (No. 1-28), prior to that they used wire baskets and cups. Money was placed in a leather cup with a lid, which was put in a wire basket. The basket would travel from the department to the office and back to the proper department.
−
 
−
==Sales==
 
−
 
−
===Anniversary Celebration / Cake Days===
 
−
Prior to the 1930s, the store celebrated its October anniversary by handing out individually wrapped pieces of cake. In the later years, entire cakes were given to lucky winners. The winners were not chosen based upon.
 
−
 
−
===Christmas Catalog===
 
−
The annual Christmas Catalog was a big draw. It was up to Weldon {{Surname|Lehman}} to make certain that ads were posted and mailed to every customer with a charge account so they'd receive them in plenty of time.
 
−
 
−
===Dollar Days===
 
−
====Dollar Day Tags====
 
−
The first [[Dollar Days in Wooster, Ohio]] began in September of 1917.
 
−
* L = Ladies' Ready-to-Wear <ref>Gone but not forgotten by Ann Freedlander Hunt</ref>
 
−
* S = Ladies' Sportswear
 
−
* K = Lingerie
 
−
* F = Children's
 
−
 
−
===Green Tag Sale===
 
−
A popular men's sale held twice a year throughout the history of being owned by Freedlander's.
 
−
 
−
===White Sale===
 
−
A sale in the Domestics Department.
 
−
 
−
===Wooster Days===
 
−
A two-day gala celebration, was held in October of 1925 to honor General David {{Surname|Wooster}} for whom [[Wooster, Ohio]] was named. <ref> Ann Freedlander Hunt. "Gone But Not Forgotten: A Freedlander Legacy", Two Harbors, 2012, p. 38. </ref>
 
−
*  Band concerts
 
−
*  Street dancing
 
−
*  Athletic events
 
−
*  2 large parades
 
−
*  carnival ball
 
 
<!-- creates a deck for cards --><div class="portal-content">
 
<!-- creates a deck for cards --><div class="portal-content">
−
 
 
{{Portal card
 
{{Portal card
−
|title=[[Freedlanders-1948-Storefront.jpg|Building]]
+
|title=[[Freedlanders-1948-Storefront.jpg|Freedlander's Building]]
 
|tagline=
 
|tagline=
−
|content= The industry Accommodation and Food Services features the oldest hotel in Wooster, the [[American House]], operated back in the 1830s, and other accommodations have made their mark on Wayne County in the nearly two centuries since.
+
|content= Discover the history of the building and land.
 
{{cta
 
{{cta
−
|link=Accommodation and Food Services Sector Summary
+
|link=Freedlander's Building
 
|text=Read more
 
|text=Read more
 
}}
 
}}
Line 251: Line 248:
 
}}
 
}}
 
{{Portal card
 
{{Portal card
−
|title=[[Dollar Days|Dollar Days]]
+
|title=[[Dollar Days|Dollar Days at Freedlander's]]
 
|tagline=
 
|tagline=
−
|content= The industry Accommodation and Food Services features the oldest hotel in Wooster, the [[American House]], operated back in the 1830s, and other accommodations have made their mark on Wayne County in the nearly two centuries since.
+
|content= Find out about the successful dollar days at Freedlander's.
 
{{cta
 
{{cta
−
|link=Accommodation and Food Services Sector Summary
+
|link=Dollar Days at Freedlander's
 
|text=Read more
 
|text=Read more
 
}}
 
}}
Line 261: Line 258:
 
}}
 
}}
 
{{Portal card
 
{{Portal card
−
|title=[[Freedlander family|Freedlander Family]]
+
|title=[[Freedlander Family|Freedlander Family]]
 
|tagline=
 
|tagline=
−
|content= The industry Accommodation and Food Services features the oldest hotel in Wooster, the [[American House]], operated back in the 1830s, and other accommodations have made their mark on Wayne County in the nearly two centuries since.
+
|content= Find out more about the Freedlander family.
 
{{cta
 
{{cta
−
|link=Accommodation and Food Services Sector Summary
+
|link=Freedlander Family
 
|text=Read more
 
|text=Read more
 
}}
 
}}
 
|image=Herman Freedlander office.png
 
|image=Herman Freedlander office.png
−
}}  
+
}}
 +
{{Portal card
 +
|title=[[Historical Document's of Freedlander's|Historical Documents of Freedlander's]]
 +
|tagline=
 +
|content= View Freedlander's historical documents.
 +
{{cta
 +
|link=Historical Documents of Freedlander's
 +
|text=Read more
 +
}}
 +
|image=Documents.png
 +
}}
 
{{Portal card
 
{{Portal card
−
|title=[[Gallery of Freedlander's|Gallery]]
+
|title=[[Freedlander's Store Directory|Freedlander's Store Directory]]
 
|tagline=
 
|tagline=
−
|content= The industry Accommodation and Food Services features the oldest hotel in Wooster, the [[American House]], operated back in the 1830s, and other accommodations have made their mark on Wayne County in the nearly two centuries since.
+
|content= The Freedlander department store covered a basement and 3 more floors.  
 
{{cta
 
{{cta
−
|link=Accommodation and Food Services Sector Summary
+
|link=Freedlander's Store Directory
 
|text=Read more
 
|text=Read more
 
}}
 
}}
−
|image=Freedlanders WR19170629p3.png
+
|image=Toyland partial view.png
 
}}
 
}}
 
{{Portal card
 
{{Portal card
−
|title=[[:Category:Accommodation & Food Services|Newspapers]]
+
|title=
 +
}}
 +
{{Portal card
 +
|title=[[Gallery of Freedlander's|Media Gallery]]
 
|tagline=
 
|tagline=
−
|content= The industry Accommodation and Food Services features the oldest hotel in Wooster, the [[American House]], operated back in the 1830s, and other accommodations have made their mark on Wayne County in the nearly two centuries since.
+
|content= Discover logos, letterheads, maps, ads, and photos.
 
{{cta
 
{{cta
−
|link=Accommodation and Food Services Sector Summary
+
|link=Freedlander's Gallery
 
|text=Read more
 
|text=Read more
 
}}
 
}}
−
|image=Page 6 of Wooster Daily Record,published in Wooster, Ohio on Friday, November 4th, 1938.jpeg
+
|image=Gallery covpic.png
 
}}
 
}}
 
{{Portal card
 
{{Portal card
−
|title=[[Freedlander's Store Directory|Store Directory]]
+
|title=[[Freedlander's Timeline|Timeline]]
 
|tagline=
 
|tagline=
−
|content= The industry Accommodation and Food Services features the oldest hotel in Wooster, the [[American House]], operated back in the 1830s, and other accommodations have made their mark on Wayne County in the nearly two centuries since.
+
|content= View Freedlander's timeline.
 
{{cta
 
{{cta
−
|link=Accommodation and Food Services Sector Summary
+
|link=Freedlander's Timeline
 
|text=Read more
 
|text=Read more
 
}}
 
}}
−
|image=Toyland partial view.png
+
|image=Timeline Cover Title.png
−
}}  
+
}}
−
 
+
</div>
−
==Timeline==
 
−
 
 
−
*  1894-1895 - 8 [9] W. Liberty St.
 
−
*  1900 - 9 W. Liberty St.
 
−
*  1904 - 9 W. Liberty St.
 
−
*  1908-1908 - 9 & 11 W. Liberty St.
 
−
*  1909-1910 - __  W. Liberty St.
 
−
*  1912-1913 - 125 W. Liberty St.
 
−
*  1915 - 125-127 W. Liberty St.
 
−
*  1919 - 125-127 W. Liberty St.
 
−
*  1923 - 125-127 W. Liberty St.
 
−
*  1925 - 125-127 W. Liberty St.
 
−
*  1928 - 125-131 W. Liberty St.
 
−
*  1930 - 125-131 W. Liberty St.
 
−
*  1932 - 125-131 W. Liberty St.
 
−
*  1935 - 125-131 W. Liberty St.
 
−
*  1937 - 125-131 W. Liberty St.
 
−
*  1939 - 119-131 W. Liberty St.
 
−
*  1940 - 119-131 W. Liberty St.
 
−
*  1946 - 119-131 W. Liberty St.
 
−
*  1947 - W. Liberty St.
 
−
*  1948 - 119-133 W. Liberty St.
 
−
*  1949 - 119-133 W. Liberty St.
 
−
*  1952 - 119-131 W. Liberty St.
 
−
*  1954 - 119-125 W. Liberty St.
 
−
*  1957 - 119-125 W. Liberty St.
 
−
*  1960 - 119-125 W. Liberty St.
 
−
*  1962 - 119-139 W. Liberty St.
 
−
*  1964-1965 - 119-141 W. Liberty St.
 
−
*  1967 - 119-141 W. Liberty St.
 
−
*  1970 - 119-141 W. Liberty St.
 
−
*  1973 - 119-141 W. Liberty St.
 
−
*  1975 - 119-141 W. Liberty St.
 
−
*  1977 - 119-141 W. Liberty St.
 
−
*  1979 - 119-141 W. Liberty St.
 
−
*  1981 - 119-141 W. Liberty St.
 
−
*  1983 - 125 W. Liberty St.
 
−
*  1985 - 119-141 W. Liberty St.
 
−
*  1988 - 119-141 W. Liberty St.
 
−
*  1990 - 119-141 W. Liberty St.
 
−
*  1993 - 119-141 W. Liberty St.
 
−
*  1997 - 125 W. Liberty St.
 
−
 
 
 
==Slogans==
 
==Slogans==
 
*  1901 - "''The People's Clothier''"  <ref>Wooster High School annual. 1901. Wooster, Ohio</ref>
 
*  1901 - "''The People's Clothier''"  <ref>Wooster High School annual. 1901. Wooster, Ohio</ref>
Line 350: Line 317:
 
*  "Satisfaction since 1885", and are pleased that we can tell the world" Wooster has good Stores" <ref> Ann Freedlander Hunt. "Gone But Not Forgotten: A Freedlander Legacy", Two Harbors, 2012, p. 90. </ref>
 
*  "Satisfaction since 1885", and are pleased that we can tell the world" Wooster has good Stores" <ref> Ann Freedlander Hunt. "Gone But Not Forgotten: A Freedlander Legacy", Two Harbors, 2012, p. 90. </ref>
 
*  "It Pays to Buy Quality"
 
*  "It Pays to Buy Quality"
 +
==Sales==
  
−
 
+
===Anniversary Celebration / Cake Days===
−
 
+
Prior to the 1930s, the store celebrated its October anniversary by handing out individually wrapped pieces of cake. In the later years, entire cakes were given to lucky winners. The winners were not chosen based upon.
−
==Historical documents==
+
===Christmas Catalog===
−
*  1901 - Wooster High School annual <ref>Wooster High School annual. 1901. Wooster, Ohio</ref>
+
The annual Christmas Catalog was a big draw. It was up to Weldon Lehman to make certain that ads were posted and mailed to every customer with a charge account so they'd receive them in plenty of time.  
−
*  1905 - Wooster High School annual <ref>Wooster High School annual. 1905. Wooster, Ohio</ref>
 
−
*  1958 - June 14-21, <ref> Wooster, Ohio Sesquicentennial Celebration, June 14-21, 1958, p. 6 </ref>
 
−
*  Herman Freedlander [photography]
 
−
*  1989 - Note 2 - Other Agreements and Significant Events - <ref> [https://ohioauditor.gov/auditsearch/Reports/2001/wooster_growth_corporation_00-wayne.pdf Wooster Growth Corporation Financial Statement to the State of Ohio Office of Auditor</ref>
 
−
Freedlander Property
 
−
In 1989, the H. Freedlander Company, donated its downtown Wooster retail department store building
 
−
to the City of Wooster. Shortly thereafter, the City passed Ordinance No. 1989-43 granting title of the
 
−
property to Wooster Growth Corporation. The property’s fair market value at the date of gift was
 
−
approximated at $ 1,251,450 based upon valuations provided by the Wayne County Auditor’s Office.  
 
−
On September 7, 1989, Wooster Growth Corporation entered into a lease agreement with L.H.B., Inc. by
 
−
which L.H.B., Inc. pays a nominal annual rental for use of the property (L.H.B., Inc. operates the
 
−
Freedlander’s Department Store). The intent of the nominal rental is to insure the continuance of the
 
−
retail establishment’s contribution to the vitality of downtown Wooster. Based on historical
 
−
performance, it is unlikely that the Freedlander property will produce material cash inflows for the
 
−
Wooster Growth Corporation. Accordingly, the property is considered impaired and an allowance equal
 
−
to the market value at date of gift has been recorded.
 
−
The agreement extends for five years with the options to renew by L.H.B., Inc. for up to six, five-year
 
−
lease periods. The first five-year renewal was entered into September, 1994. L.H.B. continues to
 
−
occupy the premises as of December 31, 2000. However, a second five-year renewal contract, due to be
 
−
executed during September 1999, remains un-signed and is under negotiation. Renewals are subject to
 
−
change regarding the calculation base for annual rentals, which have historically been based on the
 
−
federal taxable income of L.H.B., Inc. Taxes, insurance, maintenance and repairs, and utilities are the
 
−
responsibility of L.H.B., Inc. Costs associated with major structural alterations or improvements to the
 
−
property will be born by L.H.B., Inc., and only undertaken after obtaining the consent of Wooster
 
−
Growth Corporation
 
−
 
 
 
==Further reading==
 
==Further reading==
−
 
+
*  Gone But Not Forgotten: a Freedlander Legacy by Ann Freedlander Hunt. Minneaspolis, MN: Two Harbors Press, 2010. '''LOCAL AUTHOR B HUNT, ANN FREEDLANDER'''
−
*  Gone But Not Forgotten: a Freedlander Legacy by Ann Freedlander {{Surname|Hunt}}. Minneaspolis, MN: Two Harbors Press, 2010. '''LOCAL AUTHOR B HUNT, ANN FREEDLANDER'''
 
−
 
 
−
==References==
 
−
<references />
 
−
 
 
 
==External sites==
 
==External sites==
 
*  [http://waynehistoricalohio.org/2012/06/01/brief-history-of-the-h-freedlander-company-1884-1989/ Brief History of the H. Freedlander Company (1884-1989)]
 
*  [http://waynehistoricalohio.org/2012/06/01/brief-history-of-the-h-freedlander-company-1884-1989/ Brief History of the H. Freedlander Company (1884-1989)]
 
*  [https://www.facebook.com/Freedlanders-Memories-of-a-Hometown-Department-Store-167223339989800/ Freedlanders Memories of a Hometown Department Store]
 
*  [https://www.facebook.com/Freedlanders-Memories-of-a-Hometown-Department-Store-167223339989800/ Freedlanders Memories of a Hometown Department Store]

Latest revision as of 16:35, 24 January 2023

.. ...


............. ..

Freedlander's logo.JPG
About
Name
  • Freedlander's
Retail
  • Clothing and Clothing Accessories Stores
Retail
  • General Merchandise Stores
Trading names
  • H. Freedlander Company, D. L. Freedlander One Price Clothier, Buffalo Clothing House, Buffalo One Price Clothing House,
Services
  • Clothing Store, Department Store
Facts
Founded
  • 1884
    Wooster,Ohio
Dissolved
  • February 28,2009
Related
Predecessors
Key Persons
Founders
Owners
Location
  • Old Numbering
    • 9-11 W. Liberty St., Wooster, 44691, Ohio 9 & 11
      1908–1908
    • 119-131 W. Liberty St., Wooster, 44691, Ohio
      1952–1952
    • 125-127 W. Liberty St., Wooster, 44691, Ohio
      1912–1925
    • 119-141 W. Liberty St., Wooster, 44691, Ohio 1983 and 1997 the City directory lists 125 W. Liberty St.
      1964–1997
    • 125-131 W. Liberty St., Wooster, 44691, Ohio
      1928–1937
    • 119-133 W. Liberty St., Wooster, 44691, Ohio
      1948–1949
  • New Numbering
    • 125 W. Liberty St., Wooster, 44691, Ohio
      1912–1913
    • 119-125 W. Liberty St., Wooster, 44691, Ohio
      1954–1960
  • Old Numbering
    • 9 W. Liberty St., Wooster, 44691, Ohio
      1900–1904
  • Old Numbering
    • W. Liberty St., Wooster, 44691, Ohio City directory did not list an address
      1909–1910
    • 119-139 W. Liberty St., Wooster, 44691, Ohio
      1962–1962
    • 119-131 W. Liberty St., Wooster, 44691, Ohio
      1939–1947
  • Old Numbering
    • 8 W. Liberty St., Wooster, 44691, Ohio 8 & 9
      1894–1895

Freedlanders-1948-Storefront.jpg

Freedlander's storefront in the Jacob Frick Memorial Block building.

Freedlander's Department Store has been a historical icon in downtown Wooster, Ohio since 1884. It was founded by David Louis Freedlander, a East Prussian immigrant to Wooster. He borrowed enough money to start a store selling work clothes. The store was originally called the Buffalo One Price Clothing House and was located in Germania Hall on South Market St. David Freedlander died in 1898, and his son, Herman Freedlander, took over at the age of 17. Over time, the store evolved into a department store, expanding from 1,800 square feet to 41,000 square feet on four floors. People from all over came to Freedlanders for Dollar Days. In addition, Toyland was loved by children throughout the county.

Herman Freedlander passed away in 1974. His son, Harold Freedlander, continued operating the business until 1989. In 1983, it was reported to be one of the last one-family stores in the United States[1]. In February 2009, the business closed its doors for good. The building was razed eight months later.

Freedlander's was an independent department store that belong to the Arkwright Buying Group in Midtown Manhattan. This buying office was the largest group serving independent department stores in the world. [2]

  • Pneumatic tubes, known as the Lamson maker, William Stickney Lamson, patented by David Brown. Lamson created the Lamson Cash Carrier Company
  • Freedlander's added Lamson's pneumatic tubes in 1946. (No. 1-28), prior to that they used wire baskets and cups. Money was placed in a leather cup with a lid, which was put in a wire basket. The basket would travel from the department to the office and back to the proper department.
Freedlanders pic.jpg

Discover the history of the building and land.

Read more
Page 3 of Dalton Gazette,published in Dalton, Ohio on Thursday, July 20th, 1967.jpeg

Find out about the successful dollar days at Freedlander's.

Read more
Herman Freedlander office.png

Find out more about the Freedlander family.

Read more
Documents.png

View Freedlander's historical documents.

Read more
Toyland partial view.png

The Freedlander department store covered a basement and 3 more floors.

Read more
Gallery covpic.png

Discover logos, letterheads, maps, ads, and photos.

Read more
Timeline Cover Title.png

View Freedlander's timeline.

Read more

Slogans

  • 1901 - "The People's Clothier" [3]
  • 1901 - "One Price to All" [4]
  • 1918 - "Quality First" - Freedlander's first slogan
  • "Satisfaction since 1885", and are pleased that we can tell the world" Wooster has good Stores" [5]
  • "It Pays to Buy Quality"

Sales

Anniversary Celebration / Cake Days

Prior to the 1930s, the store celebrated its October anniversary by handing out individually wrapped pieces of cake. In the later years, entire cakes were given to lucky winners. The winners were not chosen based upon.

Christmas Catalog

The annual Christmas Catalog was a big draw. It was up to Weldon Lehman to make certain that ads were posted and mailed to every customer with a charge account so they'd receive them in plenty of time.

Further reading

  • Gone But Not Forgotten: a Freedlander Legacy by Ann Freedlander Hunt. Minneaspolis, MN: Two Harbors Press, 2010. LOCAL AUTHOR B HUNT, ANN FREEDLANDER

External sites

  1. ↑ The Daily Record, April 28, 1983, p. 10
  2. ↑ Ann Freedlander Hunt. "Gone But Not Forgotten: A Freedlander Legacy", Two Harbors, 2012, p. 82.
  3. ↑ Wooster High School annual. 1901. Wooster, Ohio
  4. ↑ Wooster High School annual. 1901. Wooster, Ohio
  5. ↑ Ann Freedlander Hunt. "Gone But Not Forgotten: A Freedlander Legacy", Two Harbors, 2012, p. 90.
Retrieved from "https://wiki.wcpl.info/w/index.php?title=Freedlander%27s&oldid=269415"