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− | History of Wayne County, Ohio
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− | from the days of the
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− | Pioneers and First Settlers
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− | to the
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− | Present Time
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− | by
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− | Benjamin Douglass
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− | 1878
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| | | |
− | Table of Contents
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− |
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− | (Compiled by Michael L. Franks)
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− |
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− | Introduction --------------------------------------------------------------- 5
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− | Chapter 1 (why the book was written) ----------------------------- 13
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− | Chapter 2 - The North-western Territory -------------------------- 15
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− | Ordinance of 1787 ------------------------------------------------ 18
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− | Organization of the Ohio Land Company ----------------- 25
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− | The First Settlement under the Ordinance of 1787 --- 28
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− | Treaties mad with the Indians ------------------------------- 32
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− | First Officers of the Territory --------------------------------- 33
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− | The Second Grade of Territorial Government ----------- 34
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− | Early Laws of the Territory ------------------------------------- 34
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− | Local Courts and Court Officers ------------------------------ 35
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− | Organization of Counties --------------------------------------- 36
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− | Territorial Officers ----------------------------------------------- 39
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− | Hostility of the Indian Tribes ---------------------------------- 40
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− | Members of Territorial Legislature 1799-1800 --------- 43
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− | First Council and House of Representatives -------------- 44
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− | Chapter 3 - Original and Present Wayne County -------------- 48
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− | The Mouth of the Cuyahoga River ------------------------- 49
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− | The Old Greenville Treaty Line ------------------------------ 50
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− | Boundries of Wayne County in 1808 ---------------------- 53
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− | Formation of Ashland County ------------------------------- 54
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− | Organization of Wayne County in 1812 ------------------- 54
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− | Organization of Townships ----------------------------------- 55
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− | Chapter 4 - Why Called Wayne County --------------------------- 60
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− | Chapter 5 - Topography of the County --------------------------- 66
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− | The Surface of the County ------------------------------------ 73
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− | The Soil ------------------------------------------------------------ 74
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− | The Prairies ------------------------------------------------------- 75
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− | Physical Aspect -------------------------------------------------- 76
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− | The Lakes --------------------------------------------------------- 79
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− | Fox Lake ---------------------------------------------------- 80
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− | Patton's Lake ---------------------------------------------- 81
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− | Doner's Lake ---------------------------------------------- 82
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− | Brown's Lake ---------------------------------------------- 82
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− | Manley's Lake --------------------------------------------- 82
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− | Remains of Lakes ---------------------------------------- 83
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− | Newman's Creek Swamp ------------------------------------- 83
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− | Killbuck Swamp ------------------------------------------------- 85
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− | Chapter 6 - A Synopsis of the Geology of Ohio ----------------- 93
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− | Lower Silurian --------------------------------------------------- 101
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− | Potsdam Sandstone -------------------------------------------- 101
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− | Calciferous Sand Rock ----------------------------------------- 101
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− | Trenton Group -------------------------------------------------- 101
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− | Upper Silurian --------------------------------------------------- 102
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− | Oneida Conglomerate ----------------------------------------- 102
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− | Medina Sandstone --------------------------------------------- 102
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− | Clinton Group --------------------------------------------------- 102
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− | Niagara Group -------------------------------------------------- 103
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− | Salina Group ----------------------------------------------------- 103
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− | Heldererg Group ----------------------------------------------- 103
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− | Devonian System ---------------------------------------------- 104
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− | Oriskany Sandstone ------------------------------------------- 104
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− | Corniferous Limestone --------------------------------------- 105
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− | Hamilton Group ----------------------------------------------- 105
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− | Portage and Chemung Group ------------------------------ 106
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− | Erie Shale --------------------------------------------------------- 106
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− | Carboniferous System ---------------------------------------- 107
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− | Bedford Shale --------------------------------------------------- 107
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− | Berea Grit -------------------------------------------------------- 107
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− | Cuyahoga Shale ------------------------------------------- ----- 108
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− | The Coal Measure ---------------------------------------------- 108
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− | Quaternary System -------------------------------------------- 110
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− | Chapter 7 – Geological Structure of the County --------------- 111
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− | Carboniferous System ---------------------------------------- 111
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− | The Strata of the Coal Measure ---------------------------- 112
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− | Chippewa Township Coal Mines --------------------------- 114
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− | Milton Township Coal Mines -------------------------------- 116
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− | Greene Township Coal Mines ------------------------------- 116
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− | Coal Mines of Baughman Township ----------------------- 117
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− | East Union Township Coal Measure ----------------------- 119
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− | Coal Mines of Paint Township ------------------------------ 121
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− | Coal Mines of Sugar Creek Township --------------------- 122
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− | Coal Mines of Salt Creek Township ------------------------ 124
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− | The Coal Mines of Franklin Township --------------------- 125
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− | Clinton, Canaan and Wooster Township
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− | Coal Measure --------------------------------------------------- 127
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− | The Rocks -------------------------------------------------------- 127
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− | Coal Measure Sandstone ------------------------------------ 129
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− | Shales ------------------------------------------------------------ 131
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− | Limestones ------------------------------------------------------ 131
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− | Sandstone Rocks ----------------------------------------------- 132
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− | Chapter 8 – Archaology – Defensive and Sacred Enclosures;
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− | The Builders ---------------------------------------------------- 135
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− | Implements ---------------------------------------------------- 135
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− | Pottery ---------------------------------------------------------- 137
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− | Ornaments ----------------------------------------------------- 138
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− | Earthworks ----------------------------------------------------- 139
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− | Tumuli of Wayne County ----------------------------------- 148
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− | The Mound Builders ------------------------------------------ 155
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− | Chapter 9 – Indian History and Ethnology ---------------------- 161
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− | The Wyandots ------------------------------------------------- 163
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− | The Shawanese ------------------------------------------------ 164
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− | Indians of Wayne County ------------------------------------ 165
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− | Indian Trails ----------------------------------------------------- 166
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− | A Surprise and Massacre-Captain Fulkes Disposes
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− | of Sixteen Red Butchers ------------------------------------- 168
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− | Powder Explosion Caused by Indians -------------------- 170
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− | Origin of the North American Indian --------------------- 172
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− | Chapter 10 – The First Four Settlements in the County ----- 176
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− | Chapter 11 – Early Settlers ----------------------------------------- 178
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− | Chapter 12 – Early Agriculture–Refuse Lands-Markets ----- 191
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− | Chapter 13 – Johnny Appleseed ----------------------------------- 196
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− | Chapter 14 – Crawford's Campaign thru Wayne County ---- 208
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− | Chapter 15 – Beall's Campaign ------------------------------------ 223
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− | Reminiscences of One of Beall's Soldiers ---------------- 225
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− | The Battle of Cow Pens. -------------------------------------- 226
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− | Chapter 16 – Indian Chief Killbuck -------------------------------- 228
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− | Boating on Killbuck -------------------------------------------- 231
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− | Navigating the Killbuck and Salt Creek ------------------- 233
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− | The Old Salt Works on Killbuck ----------------------------- 233
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− | Chapter 17 – Saint Clair's Defeat – November 4, 1791 ------ 236
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− | Hull's Surrender – August 16, 1791 ----------------------- 238
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− | General Winchester-Fort Meigs-The Siege -------------- 241
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− | Chapter 18 – Wayne County-It's Organizations-Elections-
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− | Institutions, etc. ------------------------------------------------ 244
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− | Members of Congress ---------------------------------------- 244
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− | Our State Senetors -------------------------------------------- 244
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− | Members of House of Representatives ------------------ 245
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− | Members of Constitutional Convention ----------------- 246
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− | President Judges of Common Pleas Court --------------- 247
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− | Associate Judges ----------------------------------------------- 247
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− | Probate Judges ------------------------------------------------- 247
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− | Sheriffs ----------------------------------------------------------- 247
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− | Clerks of Common Pleas Court ----------------------------- 248
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− | County Treasurers --------------------------------------------- 248
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− | County Auditors ------------------------------------------------ 248
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− | County Surveyors ---------------------------------------------- 249
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− | County Recorders ---------------------------------------------- 249
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− | Prosecuting Attorneys ---------------------------------------- 250
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− | County Commissioners --------------------------------------- 250
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− | Infirmary Directors --------------------------------------------- 251
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− | Wayne County Judiciary -------------------------------------- 252
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− | Extracts from Official Records ------------------------------- 252
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− | First Execution Issued on Record --------------------------- 253
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− | First Place for Holding Court --------------------------------- 253
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− | The First Court House ------------------------------------------ 254
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− | The Second Court House -------------------------------------- 254
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− | Third Court House Projected --------------------------------- 255
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− | The First Jail ------------------------------------------------------ 256
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− | The First Jail-Bird in the County ----------------------------- 257
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− | The Second, or “Stone” Jail ---------------------------------- 257
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− | The Third Jail ---------------------------------------------------- 258
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− | Old County Buildings ------------------------------------------ 258
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− | New County Buildings ----------------------------------------- 259
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− | County Infirmary ----------------------------------------------- 259
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− | Agricultural Society of Wayne County -------------------- 260
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− | Old Turnpike Road --------------------------------------------- 261
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− | Ohio Canal -------------------------------------------------------- 261
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− | A Transition Period --------------------------------------------- 262
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− | Wayne County Bible Society --------------------------------- 262
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− | How Great a Matter a Spark Kindleth --------------------- 263
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− | Marriage Statistics --------------------------------------------- 263
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− | Pittsburgh, Chicago & Fort Wayne Railroad ------------- 263
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− | Other Railroads ------------------------------------------------- 272
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− | Revolutionary Pensioners in Wayne County 1840 ----- 272
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− | Population by Decades --------------------------------------- 273
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− | Names of Heads of Families --------------------------------- 273
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− | Valuation of Real and Personal Property ----------------- 274
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− | School Statistics of the County ------------------------------ 275
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− | The Public School System ------------------------------------- 275
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− | The Primitive School House and Primitive Schools ----- 277
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− | Chapter 19 – Wooster ------------------------------------------------- 281
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− | Sketch of General Wooster ----------------------------------- 281
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− | Vacation of the Town of Madison --------------------------- 284
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− | Incorporation of Wooster ------------------------------------- 289
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− | First Election after Incorporation ---------------------------- 290
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− | The Second Election -------------------------------------------- 291
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− | List of Candidates at the Election Held in Wooster ----- 291
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− | Extracts from Public Records --------------------------------- 291
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− | Officers from the Town of Wooster ------------------------ 292
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− | City of Wooster Officers --------------------------------------- 295
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− | Wooster Postmasters ------------------------------------------ 296
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− | First Fire Company of Wooster ------------------------------ 296
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− | The First White Man to Die in Wayne County ----------- 297
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− | John Bever -------------------------------------------------------- 298
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− | William Henry ---------------------------------------------------- 300
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− | John Larwill ------------------------------------------------------- 303
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− | Robert McClarran ----------------------------------------------- 309
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− | Andrew McMonigal and Family ----------------------------- 310
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− | John McClellan, Sen. ------------------------------------------- 311
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− | Joseph Stibbs ---------------------------------------------------- 311
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− | Joseph S. Lake --------------------------------------------------- 314
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− | Reminiscences of Wooster, by Mrs. Joseph Lake, of
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− | New York City -------------------------------------------- 316
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− | John Patton ------------------------------------------------------ 321
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− | General Resin Beall -------------------------------------------- 322
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− | History of the First Schools of Wooster ------------------ 325
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− | Dr. John Cunningham ------------------------------------------ 331
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− | General Cyrus Spink -------------------------------------------- 332
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− | Thomas Townsend, M.D. -------------------------------------- 335
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− | Daniel McPhail, M.D. ------------------------------------------- 336
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− | Thomas Robison ------------------------------------------------- 336
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− | Bishop Edward Thompson ------------------------------------ 337
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− | “Priest Jones” ---------------------------------------------------- 340
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− | Samuel Quinby --------------------------------------------------- 344
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− | Levi Cox ------------------------------------------------------------ 349
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− | David McConahay ----------------------------------------------- 351
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− | Lindol Sprague --------------------------------------------------- 351
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− | John Christmas -------------------------------------------------- 352
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− | Edward Avery ---------------------------------------------------- 353
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− | James Jacobs, Sr. ------------------------------------------------ 354
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− | Newspaper Press ------------------------------------------------ 356
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− | Horace Howard -------------------------------------------------- 360
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− | Joseph Clingan ---------------------------------------------------- 361
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− | Reminiscences of Rev. M.E. Strieby ------------------------- 364
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− | Ezra Dean ---------------------------------------------------------- 365
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− | Shephen F. Day, M.D. ------------------------------------------- 367
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− | The Wooster Churches ----------------------------------------- 371
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− | Baptist Church -------------------------------------------- 372
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− | First Presbyterian Church ------------------------------ 379
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− | The Wooster Reformed Church ---------------------- 392
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− | Evangelical Lutheran Christ Church ----------------- 396
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− | First Methodist Episcopal Church -------------------- 397
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− | Zion's Evangelical Lutheran Church ------------------ 399
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− | Church of Christ ------------------------------------------- 402
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− | Church of God --------------------------------------------- 404
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− | St. Mary's Church (Catholic) --------------------------- 407
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− | St. James Episcopal Church ---------------------------- 407
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− | Trinity Methodist Episcopal Church ----------------- 409
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− | Thomas Woodland ---------------------------------------------- 410
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− | Samuel Norton Bissell, M.D. ---------------------------------- 412
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− | Samuel Hemphill ------------------------------------------------ 419
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− | Wooster Cemetery --------------------------------------------- 419
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− | R.R. Donnelly ----------------------------------------------------- 421
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− | Isaac Newton Jones --------------------------------------------- 421
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− | John K. McBride -------------------------------------------------- 423
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− | Michael Totten --------------------------------------------------- 425
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− | Michael Totten Challenged by a Bear --------------- 428
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− | A Terrible Night in the Woods ------------------------ 428
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− | Packing Salt on Horseback ----------------------------- 429
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− | A Lost Boy in the Olden Time ------------------------- 429
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− | Saves a Boy's Life ---------------------------------------- 429
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− | General William Given ----------------------------------------- 430
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− | Constant Lake, Sr. ----------------------------------------------- 436
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− | The Wooster Gas Light Company --------------------------- 438
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− | Jacob Frick -------------------------------------------------------- 439
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− | William Stitt ------------------------------------------------------ 440
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− | Market House Destroyed by a Mob ------------------------ 441
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− | The Fuller Sisters ------------------------------------------------ 442
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− | Joseph H. Downing --------------------------------------------- 444
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− | John Brinkerhoff ------------------------------------------------ 448
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− | John P. Jeffries --------------------------------------------------- 451
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− | C.C. Parsons ------------------------------------------------------ 457
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− | Kimball Porter --------------------------------------------------- 460
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− | Hon. George Rex ------------------------------------------------ 460
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− | Ephraim Quinby, Jr. -------------------------------------------- 465
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− | John McSweeney ----------------------------------------------- 475
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− | Benjamin Eason -------------------------------------------------- 484
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− | David Robison, Jr. ----------------------------------------------- 490
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− | Angus McDonald ------------------------------------------------ 492
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− | Wooster Water Works ----------------------------------------- 497
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− | Ohio F. Jones ----------------------------------------------------- 499
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− | W.C. Moore, M.D. ---------------------------------------------- 500
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− | S.R. Bonowitz ---------------------------------------------------- 502
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− | Alf. Howard, the American “Ole Bull” --------------------- 503
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− | The University of Wooster ----------------------------------- 504
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− | Rev. A.A.E. Taylor, D.D. --------------------------------------- 519
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− | Leander Firestone, M.D. ------------------------------------- 521
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− | W.W. Firestone, M.D. ----------------------------------------- 523
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− | Martin Welker -------------------------------------------------- 528
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− | James D. Robison, M.D. --------------------------------------- 532
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− | Public Schools of Wooster ------------------------------------ 536
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− | John Zimmerman ----------------------------------------------- 538
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− | Rev. Benjamin Pope -------------------------------------------- 539
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− | Captain George U. Harn --------------------------------------- 540
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− | Woodhull and Clafin ------------------------------------------- 543
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− | Major Enoch Totten -------------------------------------------- 545
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− | James C. Jacobs -------------------------------------------------- 547
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− | Colonel Joseph H. Carr ----------------------------------------- 550
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− | Captain A.S. McClure ------------------------------------------- 551
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− | Colonel E.P. Bates ----------------------------------------------- 556
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− | Ira H. Bates -------------------------------------------------------- 560
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− | The Quinby Opera House ------------------------------------- 562
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− | Archadome Hall, The Baumgardners ----------------------- 563
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− | John F. Barrett --------------------------------------------------- 565
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− | Matthew Johnston, Sr. ----------------------------------------- 565
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− | A Catholic Bishop Dies in Wooster ------------------------- 566
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− | William Spear ---------------------------------------------------- 567
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− | John Wilhelm ---------------------------------------------------- 568
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− | James Curry ------------------------------------------------------- 569
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− | Old German Bank ----------------------------------------------- 571
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− | Wayne County Branch of the State Bank of Ohio ------- 571
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− | The Wayne County National Bank -------------------------- 571
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− | Exchange Bank --------------------------------------------------- 571
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− | National Bank of Wooster ------------------------------------ 571
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− | Johnson's Bank -------------------------------------------------- 572
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− | Samuel Routson ------------------------------------------------- 573
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− | D.C. Curry & Company ----------------------------------------- 573
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− | Jacob Eberhardt ------------------------------------------------- 575
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− | Secret Societies -------------------------------------------------- 576
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− | Masonic ---------------------------------------------------- 576
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− | I.O.O.F. ------------------------------------------------------ 577
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− | Knights of Pythias (English) ----------------------------- 577
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− | Knights of Pythias (German) --------------------------- 577
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− | Improved Order of Red Men -------------------------- 578
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− | The Royal Arcanum -------------------------------------- 578
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− | Temperance Societies ----------------------------------- 578
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− | Chapter 20 --------------------------------------------------------------- 579
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− | Paint Township -------------------------------------------------- 579
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− | The First Settler ------------------------------------------ 579
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− | Officers of Paint Township, 1877 -------------------- 580
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− | The Martyred Lovers of the Forest ------------------ 580
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− | The Most Singular Man -------------------------------- 581 Soloman Fisher ------------------------------------------ 581
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− | David Houmard ------------------------------------------ 582
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− | Mt. Eaton -------------------------------------------------- 584
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− | Churches --------------------------------------------------- 590
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− | West Lebanon -------------------------------------------- 593
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− | Chapter 21 --------------------------------------------------------------- 594
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− | Franklin Township ---------------------------------------------- 594
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− | Moreland -------------------------------------------------- 599
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− | First Settlements and Settlers ------------------------ 599
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− | James Morgan ------------------------------------ 599
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− | Thomas Butler ------------------------------------- 600
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− | Jonothan Butler ----------------------------------- 600
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− | Samuel Mitchel ------------------------------------ 600
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− | Samuel Mitchel ------------------------------------ 602
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− | John Hughes --------------------------------------- 602
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− | Hugh Morgan, Sr. --------------------------------- 603
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− | Hugh Morgan -------------------------------------- 603
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− | Moses Lockhart, Sr. ------------------------------ 603
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− | The Munson Family ------------------------------ 604
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− | Henry Munson's Lime Kiln ---------------------- 605
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− | Churches of Franklin Township --------------- 605
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− | Jacob Harmon ------------------------------------- 606
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− | Stephen M. Henry --------------------------------- 606
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− | Thomas Dowty ------------------------------------ 606
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− | John McIntire -------------------------------------- 607
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− | Cornelious McIntire ------------------------------ 607
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− | Ephraim Cutter ------------------------------------ 608
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− | John Cutter ----------------------------------------- 608
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− | Samuel Cutter ------------------------------------- 608
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− | Aaron Franks --------------------------------------- 608
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− | John Harrison -------------------------------------- 609
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− | Recollections -------------------------------- 609
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− | Thomas L. Smith ---------------------------------- 610
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− | William P. Force ----------------------------------- 610
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− | Moses McCammon ------------------------------- 610
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− | Reminiscences of John Butler, a Justice of the
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− | Peace of Franklin Township --------------------------- 613
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− | The Indians Burn Thomas Butler's Cabin --- 613
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− | The Morgan Block House ----------------------- 613
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− | Old Chief Lyon Delivers his “Checks” -------- 613
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− | Chapter 22 --------------------------------------------------------------- 614
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− | East Union Township ------------------------------------------- 614
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− | Towns in East Union Township ----------------------- 616
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− | Edinburg -------------------------------------------- 616
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− | Apple Creek Station ------------------------------ 616
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− | Recollections of Simon Chafin, Sr. ------------------- 616
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− | Simon Chafin, Sr. ----------------------------------------- 617
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− | Simon Chafin, Jr. ----------------------------------------- 617
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− | Franklin Brown ------------------------------------------- 617
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− | John J. Brown --------------------------------------------- 618
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− | Josiah Milbourn ------------------------------------------ 619
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− | David Hunter ---------------------------------------------- 619
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− | Rodney Carr's Family ------------------------------------ 619
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− | George Firestone ---------------------------------------- 620
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− | John Moore ----------------------------------------------- 620
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− | Charles Boydston ---------------------------------------- 620
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− | Emanual Brown ------------------------------------------ 620
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− | Reminiscences of Noah Brown ----------------------- 621
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− | Churches ---------------------------------------------------------- 621
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− | Apple Creek Presbyterian ----------------------------- 621
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− | Reformed Church --------------------------------------- 622
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− | Leonard Langell ----------------------------------------- 622
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− | Daniel Langell, Sr. --------------------------------------- 623
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− | Daniel Langell -------------------------------------------- 623
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− | Herr Driesbach, the Lion Tamer --------------------- 623
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− | Joshua Jameson ------------------------------------------ 624
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− | Isaac K. Jameson ----------------------------------------- 624
| |
− | John Cheyney --------------------------------------------- 624
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− | Richard Cheyney ----------------------------------------- 625
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− | Hibben Cheyney ----------------------------------------- 626
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− | Chapter 23 --------------------------------------------------------------- 627
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− | Milton Township ----------------------------------------------- 627
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− | First Settlers and First Things -------------------------- 629
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− | Mason Fritz ------------------------------------------------ 630
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− | Phillip Fritz ------------------------------------------------ 631
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− | Reminiscences of Phillip Fritz ------------------------ 631
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− | Christopher Lance --------------------------------------- 632
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− | John Lance ------------------------------------------------ 632
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− | William Lance -------------------------------------------- 632
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− | Henry Lance ---------------------------------------------- 632
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− | Henry Lance ---------------------------------------------- 633
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− | James Lance ---------------------------------------------- 633
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− | Towns in Milton Township ----------------------------------- 633
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− | Johnson's Corners --------------------------------------- 633
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− | Russell ------------------------------------------------------ 633
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− | Milton Station -------------------------------------------- 633
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− | Shinersburg ----------------------------------------------- 634
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− | Andrew Waggoner -------------------------------------- 634
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− | Thomas Dawson ----------------------------------------- 634
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− | Abner Johnson ------------------------------------------- 635
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− | Fatal Boiler Explosion ----------------------------------- 635
| |
− | Samuel Slemmons --------------------------------------- 635
| |
− | The Elliots -------------------------------------------------- 635
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− | Churches ---------------------------------------------------------- 636
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− | German Reformed Church ---------------------------- 636
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− | Union Church --------------------------------------------- 636
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− | Other Churches ------------------------------------------ 637
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− | Benjamin Cotton ----------------------------------------- 637
| |
− | Isaac Bessey ----------------------------------------------- 637
| |
− | William Keeling ------------------------------------------- 638
| |
− | Edward F. Keeling ---------------------------------------- 638
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− | Chapter 24 --------------------------------------------------------------- 639
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− | Plain Township -------------------------------------------------- 640
| |
− | First Settlers ---------------------------------------------- 642
| |
− | William Blachley, M.D. --------------------------------- 643
| |
− | Philip Arnold ---------------------------------------------- 643
| |
− | William Sidle ---------------------------------------------- 643
| |
− | William Goodfellow ------------------------------------- 644
| |
− | Benedict Mellinger, Sr. --------------------------------- 644
| |
− | Aaron Baird ----------------------------------------------- 645
| |
− | Cyrus Baird ------------------------------------------------ 645
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− | John Tryon ------------------------------------------------ 646
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− | Robert Eason --------------------------------------------- 646
| |
− | John Folgate ---------------------------------------------- 646
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− | William and Henry Rouch ----------------------------- 646
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− | Towns in Plain Township ------------------------------ 647
| |
− | Millbrook ------------------------------------------- 647
| |
− | Blachleyville --------------------------------------- 647
| |
− | Jefferson ------------------------------------------- 647
| |
− | Reedsburg ----------------------------------------- 647
| |
− | Springville ----------------------------------------- 647
| |
− | Remains of Buffalo and Cedar Trees ---------------- 647
| |
− | Jacob Kister ----------------------------------------------- 648
| |
− | Joseph G. Yocum ---------------------------------------- 648
| |
− | Jacob Smyser --------------------------------------------- 649
| |
− | A.B. Ebright ----------------------------------------------- 649
| |
− | Dewitt C. Kean ------------------------------------------- 649
| |
− | Churches of Plain Township --------------------------------- 650
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− | Reformed Church of Reedsburg --------------------- 650
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− | Lutheran Church ----------------------------------------- 650
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− | Baptist Church of Millbrook -------------------------- 650
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− | Maple Grove Church ----------------------------------- 650
| |
− | Plain Church (Lutheran) ------------------------------- 651
| |
− | Evangelical Church -------------------------------------- 651
| |
− | Desciple Church ------------------------------------------ 651
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− | Christ's Lutheran Church ------------------------------ 651
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− | Oak Chapel (Methodist) ------------------------------- 651
| |
− | Nathan Warner ------------------------------------------ 651
| |
− | Rev. Joshua Warner ------------------------------------ 653
| |
− | Eli Zaring -------------------------------------------------- 653
| |
− | General Thomas McMillen --------------------------- 653
| |
− | John Nimmon ------------------------------------------- 654
| |
− | James Douglass ----------------------------------------- 654
| |
− | Chapter 25 -------------------------------------------------------------- 657
| |
− | Bird's Eye Agricultural Survey of Wayne County ------- 657
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− | Occupation of the People ---------------------------- 657
| |
− | Fertilizers ------------------------------------------------ 659
| |
− | Primative Plows and Plowing ----------------------- 661
| |
− | Rotation in Crops --------------------------------------- 662
| |
− | Agriculture and Building ------------------------------ 663
| |
− | Our School Houses ------------------------------------- 664
| |
− | Number of Acres in the County, Size of Farms -- 664
| |
− | Fences and Timber ------------------------------------- 665
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− | Our Forests ----------------------------------------------- 667
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− | Grains ------------------------------------------------------------- 668
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− | Wheat ----------------------------------------------------- 668
| |
− | Oats -------------------------------------------------------- 670
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− | Rye --------------------------------------------------------- 670
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− | Barley ------------------------------------------------------ 670
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− | Buckwheat ----------------------------------------------- 671
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− | Flax --------------------------------------------------------- 671
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− | Meadow and Clover Lands --------------------------- 671
| |
− | Timothy --------------------------------------------------- 671
| |
− | Fruits -------------------------------------------------------------- 672
| |
− | The Apple ------------------------------------------------- 672
| |
− | The Peach ------------------------------------------------- 672
| |
− | The Pear -------------------------------------------------- 672
| |
− | The Quince ----------------------------------------------- 673
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− | Plums, Apricots and Nectarines --------------------- 673
| |
− | Cherries --------------------------------------------------- 673
| |
− | The Grape ------------------------------------------------ 673
| |
− | Butter, Cheese, Sorghum and Maple Sugar ------ 675
| |
− | Cultivated, Pasture, Wood and Waste Lands ---- 675
| |
− | Potatoes and Tobacco --------------------------------- 675
| |
− | Tobacco --------------------------------------------------- 675
| |
− | Domestic Animals ---------------------------------------------- 676
| |
− | Poultry ----------------------------------------------------- 676
| |
− | Chapter 26 --------------------------------------------------------------- 677
| |
− | Greene Township ----------------------------------------------- 677
| |
− | First Settlers and First Things -------------------------- 677
| |
− | Smithville ------------------------------------------- 681
| |
− | Churches of Greene Township ----------------------- 682
| |
− | John S. Paul ----------------------------------------------- 682
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− | Thomas Boydston --------------------------------------- 683
| |
− | John Winkler --------------------------------------------- 683
| |
− | Thomas Smith -------------------------------------------- 683
| |
− | John Jacob Kieffer --------------------------------------- 684
| |
− | D.L. Kieffer ------------------------------------------------- 684
| |
− | John B. Eberly -------------------------------------------- 684
| |
− | Orrville ------------------------------------------------------------ 686
| |
− | Judge Smith Orr ----------------------------------------- 688
| |
− | Orrville Manufacturies and Enterprises ----------- 692
| |
− | The Central Ohio Fair ---------------------------------- 692
| |
− | The First Fire Company -------------------------------- 692
| |
− | Exchange Bank ------------------------------------------- 692
| |
− | Secret Societies ------------------------------------------ 693
| |
− | I.O.O.F ---------------------------------------------- 693
| |
− | Orr Lodge Knights of Honor ------------------- 693
| |
− | D.L. Moncrief, M.D. ----------------------------- 693
| |
− | Hon. William M. Orr ----------------------------- 693
| |
− | Churches of Orrville -------------------------------------------- 694
| |
− | A Methodist Society ------------------------------------ 694
| |
− | English Lutheran Mission Church -------------------- 694
| |
− | Presbyterian Church ------------------------------------ 695
| |
− | David G. Horst -------------------------------------------- 695
| |
− | J.H. Stoll, M.D. -------------------------------------------- 695
| |
− | Adam Brenneman --------------------------------------- 696
| |
− | The Graded Schools of Orrville ---------------------- 696
| |
− | The Orrville Crescent ----------------------------------- 696
| |
− | Evening at Home and Words of Cheer ------------- 697
| |
− | Daniel Schriber ------------------------------------------ 697
| |
− | Baughman Township ------------------------------------------ 698
| |
− | Reminiscences of John Baughman, by his son,
| |
− | Soloman, of Dalton ------------------------------------- 701
| |
− | Reminiscences of Andrew Ault ---------------------- 701
| |
− | David Foreman ------------------------------------------ 702
| |
− | Enos Foreman ------------------------------------------- 703
| |
− | Hugh Harkins -------------------------------------------- 703
| |
− | Robert Taggert ------------------------------------------ 704
| |
− | Samuel Taggert ----------------------------------------- 704
| |
− | Lewis McKean, Sr. -------------------------------------- 704
| |
− | John Campbell ------------------------------------------ 704
| |
− | Valentine W. Ault -------------------------------------- 705
| |
− | John Sickman -------------------------------------------- 705
| |
− | John Wilson ---------------------------------------------- 705
| |
− | Benjamin Westheffer ---------------------------------- 705
| |
− | Benjamin Weygandt ----------------------------------- 705
| |
− | John Douglas -------------------------------------------- 706
| |
− | Marshallville ---------------------------------------------------- 706
| |
− | A.A. McIntyre ------------------------------------------- 707
| |
− | W.B. Hyatt, M.D. --------------------------------------- 707
| |
− | Wehe & Company, carriage manufacturies ----- 707
| |
− | John Ault ------------------------------------------------- 707
| |
− | David Gensener ----------------------------------------- 708
| |
− | Henry Winger ------------------------------------------- 708
| |
− | John Weimer -------------------------------------------- 708
| |
− | S.S. Strayer, M.D. --------------------------------------- 708
| |
− | Fairview ---------------------------------------------------------- 709
| |
− | Burton City Flouring Mills ---------------------------- 709
| |
− | Burton City Woolen Mills ---------------------------- 709
| |
− | Churches of Baughman Township ------------------------- 709
| |
− | Presbyterian Church ---------------------------------- 709
| |
− | St. Michael's Catholic --------------------------------- 709
| |
− | Evangelical Association ------------------------------- 709
| |
− | Reformed Church -------------------------------------- 710
| |
− |
| |
− | John Ault ------------------------------------------------- 710
| |
− | Chapter 27 -------------------------------------------------------------- 712
| |
− | Wayne Township ----------------------------------------------- 712
| |
− | First Settlers --------------------------------------------- 714
| |
− | Jacob Ihrig ---------------------------------------- 715
| |
− | James Glass -------------------------------------- 715
| |
− | Churches ------------------------------------------------- 716
| |
− | Salem's Church ---------------------------------- 716
| |
− | Geyer's Chapel ---------------------------------- 717
| |
− | Wayne Presbyterian ---------------------------- 717
| |
− |
| |
− | Joseph Wasson, Sr. ------------------------------------- 717
| |
− | Joseph Wasson ------------------------------------------ 717
| |
− | William Elliott -------------------------------------------- 717
| |
− | Thomas Barton, Sr. -------------------------------------- 718
| |
− | William Barton ------------------------------------------- 718
| |
− | Josiah Barton --------------------------------------------- 718
| |
− | George Troutman --------------------------------------- 718
| |
− | James McCoy --------------------------------------------- 719
| |
− | Neal McCoy ----------------------------------------------- 719
| |
− | Thomas A. McCoy --------------------------------------- 719
| |
− | John Lehman --------------------------------------------- 719
| |
− | Captain George P. Emrich ----------------------------- 720
| |
− | The Driskels and Brawdys ----------------------------- 722
| |
− | Chapter 28 --------------------------------------------------------------- 726
| |
− | Wooster Township --------------------------------------------- 726
| |
− | David Robison, Sr. --------------------------------------- 730
| |
− | Benjamin Jones ------------------------------------------ 731
| |
− | Joseph Eichar --------------------------------------------- 736
| |
− | Hugh Culbertson ----------------------------------------- 737
| |
− | Stephen Henry, Sr. -------------------------------------- 738
| |
− | Jacob B. Epsy --------------------------------------------- 739
| |
− | Christian Lawence --------------------------------------- 739
| |
− | John A. Lawrence ---------------------------------------- 739
| |
− | William Taggart ----------------------------------------- 741
| |
− | John Walter ---------------------------------------------- 741
| |
− | Philip Troutman ----------------------------------------- 742
| |
− | John Reider ----------------------------------------------- 742
| |
− | Alexander McBride ------------------------------------- 742
| |
− | Nathan Warner, Sr. ------------------------------------- 745
| |
− | Joshua Warner ------------------------------------------- 746
| |
− | Chapter 29 --------------------------------------------------------------- 749
| |
− | Wayne County Soldiers in the Civil War ------------------- 749
| |
− | Names of the First Volunteers ------------------------ 750
| |
− | The 4th Ohio ---------------------------------------------- 751
| |
− | The 16th Ohio -------------------------------------------- 752
| |
− | The 41st Ohio --------------------------------------------- 754
| |
− | The 120th Ohio ------------------------------------------- 755
| |
− | The 102nd Ohio ------------------------------------------ 756
| |
− | The 107th Ohio ------------------------------------------ 757
| |
− | Mexican War Soldiers from Wayne County -------------- 759
| |
− | Soldiers of 1812 ------------------------------------------------- 760
| |
− | Description of a Blockhouse --------------------------------- 760
| |
− | Chapter 30 -------------------------------------------------------------- 762
| |
− | Salt Creek Township ------------------------------------------- 762
| |
− | William Searight ----------------------------------------- 763
| |
− | Fredericksburg ------------------------------------------- 764 Recollections of Joseph Miller ----------------------- 764
| |
− | W.T. Barnes, M.D. --------------------------------------- 765
| |
− | Daniel Rieder, Jr. ----------------------------------------- 765
| |
− | Thomas Armstrong -------------------------------------- 765
| |
− | John Mackey ---------------------------------------------- 766
| |
− | Parmenas Appleman ------------------------------------ 766
| |
− | Rev. Samuel Irvine, D.D. -------------------------------- 766
| |
− | The United Presbyterian Church --------------------- 767
| |
− | The First Methodist Church --------------------------- 767
| |
− | B.C. Smith -------------------------------------------------- 767
| |
− | Fredericksburg High School --------------------------- 768
| |
− | Peter Franks ---------------------------------------------- 768
| |
− | The Fredericksburg Cemetery Association -------- 768
| |
− | Fredericksburg Lodge #391, I.O.O.F. --------------- 769
| |
− | James Martin, M.D. ------------------------------------- 769
| |
− | Sinclair Johnson ------------------------------------------ 769
| |
− | William Peppard ----------------------------------------- 770
| |
− | William S. Peppard -------------------------------------- 770
| |
− | Henry Barnes --------------------------------------------- 770
| |
− | Reminiscences of His Son, Peter Barnes ----------- 771
| |
− | Chapter 31 --------------------------------------------------------------- 772
| |
− | Canaan Township ----------------------------------------------- 772
| |
− | Reminiscences of Isaac Notestine ------------------- 773
| |
− | George Sommers ---------------------------------------- 774
| |
− | John Hough ------------------------------------------------ 774
| |
− | John D. Heckert ------------------------------------------ 774
| |
− | Joseph Stratton ------------------------------------------ 775
| |
− | Simon Kenney -------------------------------------------- 775
| |
− | Canaan Academy ---------------------------------------- 775
| |
− | Churches --------------------------------------------------- 776
| |
− | Bend Church --------------------------------------- 776
| |
− | The Canaan, or Kopp's Meeting House ----- 776
| |
− | Bethel Church ------------------------------------- 776
| |
− | Reformed Church -------------------------------- 776
| |
− | Methodist Episcopal Church ------------------ 776
| |
− | Evangelical Lutheran Church ------------------ 776
| |
− | Rev. Thomas Barr ---------------------------------------- 776
| |
− | Rev. Thomas H. Barr, D.D. ----------------------------- 777
| |
− | John Naftzger --------------------------------------------- 779
| |
− | Daniel Blocher -------------------------------------------- 779
| |
− | Thomas Armstrong -------------------------------------- 779
| |
− | Jonas Notestine ------------------------------------------ 779
| |
− | William Ewing -------------------------------------------- 780
| |
− | Isaac Notestine ------------------------------------------ 781
| |
− | Burbank ----------------------------------------------------------- 782
| |
− | Chapter 32 --------------------------------------------------------------- 783
| |
− | Clinton Township ----------------------------------------------- 783
| |
− | Reminiscences of Hon. Lorenzo D. Odell ---------- 785
| |
− | Abner Eddy, Sr. ------------------------------------------ 787
| |
− | Thomas McConkey ------------------------------------- 788
| |
− | William H. Brown --------------------------------------- 788
| |
− | Thomas Shreve ------------------------------------------ 789
| |
− | Ira H. Aylesworth, Sr. ---------------------------------- 789
| |
− | James Aylesworth -------------------------------------- 790
| |
− | Philip Aylesworth --------------------------------------- 790
| |
− | John Aylesworth ---------------------------------------- 791
| |
− | Joseph W. Kean ----------------------------------------- 791
| |
− | William Kean --------------------------------------------- 792
| |
− | The Leyda Family --------------------------------------- 792
| |
− | Elijah Pocock --------------------------------------------- 793
| |
− | John Newkirk --------------------------------------------- 794
| |
− | Henry Newkirk ------------------------------------------- 795
| |
− | Isaac Newkirk -------------------------------------------- 796
| |
− | Newkirk Cemetery Association -------------- 796
| |
− | Lorenzo D. Odell ---------------------------------------- 796
| |
− | Reuben Newkirk ---------------------------------------- 798
| |
− | John W. Newkirk ---------------------------------------- 798
| |
− | John Rainey ----------------------------------------------- 799
| |
− | Isaac Lake ------------------------------------------------- 799
| |
− | Shreve ------------------------------------------------------------- 800
| |
− | Shreve School -------------------------------------------- 801
| |
− | Shreve Journal ------------------------------------------ 802
| |
− | D.K. Jones ------------------------------------------------ 802
| |
− | William S. Battles, M.D. ------------------------------- 802
| |
− | J.H. Todd, M.D. ------------------------------------------ 806
| |
− | David Yarnell --------------------------------------------- 808
| |
− | Chapter 33 --------------------------------------------------------------- 809
| |
− | Congress Township -------------------------------------------- 809
| |
− | Reminiscences of Congress Township by Hon.
| |
− | Michael Totton and James Carlin ------------------- 811
| |
− | Daniel Chasey -------------------------------------------- 812
| |
− | Thomas McKee ------------------------------------------ 812
| |
− | Jacob Leatherman -------------------------------------- 813
| |
− | John Dulin ------------------------------------------------ 813
| |
− | John Keeler ---------------------------------------------- 814
| |
− | Congress --------------------------------------------------------- 814
| |
− | David Carlin ---------------------------------------------- 816
| |
− | Reminiscences of Royce Summerton -------------- 816
| |
− | Royce Summerton ------------------------------------- 817
| |
− | Taber Summerton -------------------------------------- 817
| |
− | Reminiscences of Royce Summerton -------------- 818
| |
− | Charles J. Warner, M.D. ------------------------------- 818
| |
− | Solomon Warner ---------------------------------------- 823
| |
− | Philip J. Brown ------------------------------------------- 823
| |
− | West Salem ------------------------------------------------------ 824
| |
− | Reminiscences of Mrs. Peter Rickel ---------------- 824
| |
− | Orrin G. Franks ------------------------------------------ 825
| |
− | Mahlon Moyers ----------------------------------------- 825
| |
− | The West Salem Press --------------------------------- 826
| |
− | Reminiscences of J.R. Henney ------------------------ 826
| |
− | Abraham Plank ------------------------------------------ 827
| |
− | Silver Lodge Knights of Honor, #123 --------------- 828
| |
− | West Salem Masonic Lodge, #398 ------------------ 828
| |
− | West Salem I.O.O.F., #442 --------------------------- 828
| |
− | Agricultural Society of West Salem ---------------- 828
| |
− | Rev. John Hazzard -------------------------------------- 828
| |
− | West Salem School Building ------------------------- 829
| |
− | Justin Georget, M.D. ---------------------------------- 829
| |
− | J.S. Cole, M.D. ------------------------------------------- 830
| |
− | Adam Poe, Indian Fighter ---------------------------- 830
| |
− | David Williamson Poe --------------------------------- 831
| |
− | Sarah Poe ------------------------------------------------ 831
| |
− | Mrs. Kuffel's Statement of Adam and Andrew
| |
− | Poe's Celebrated Fight with Bigfoot --------------- 832
| |
− | He Has a Terrible Fight with Five Indians, and
| |
− | Whips Them --------------------------------------------- 834
| |
− | Chapter 34 ------------------------------------------------------------- 835
| |
− | Chester Township --------------------------------------------- 835
| |
− | Earliest Settlers ----------------------------------------- 836
| |
− | Villages of Chester Township ------------------------ 836
| |
− | Thomas Pittenger -------------------------------------- 836
| |
− | Mathias Camp ------------------------------------------- 837
| |
− | John Camp ----------------------------------------------- 837
| |
− | Adam Rumbaugh --------------------------------------- 838
| |
− | Phillip Hefflefinger ------------------------------------- 838
| |
− | Robert Rathbun ----------------------------------------- 838
| |
− | Peter Stair ------------------------------------------------ 839
| |
− | John Piper ------------------------------------------------ 839
| |
− | William Piper -------------------------------------------- 839
| |
− | John Moyers --------------------------------------------- 839
| |
− | Benjamin Norton --------------------------------------- 840
| |
− | David Thomas ------------------------------------------- 840
| |
− | Jacob Garver ------------------------------------------- 840
| |
− | W.C. Baker ----------------------------------------------- 840
| |
− | Henry Allspaugh, M.D. -------------------------------- 841
| |
− | James Robison ------------------------------------------ 841
| |
− | Frederick Rice ------------------------------------------ 842
| |
− | Chapter 35 ------------------------------------------------------------- 843
| |
− | Sugarcreek Township ---------------------------------------- 843
| |
− | John Goudy ---------------------------------------------- 845
| |
− | Reminiscences of Jacob Cox ------------------------- 845
| |
− | Jacob Cox ------------------------------------------------ 845
| |
− | Samuel Cook -------------------------------------------- 846
| |
− | Rev. Archibald Hanna --------------------------------- 846
| |
− | Dalton ------------------------------------------------------------ 847
| |
− | Moscow ---------------------------------------------------------- 847
| |
− | Postmasters of Dalton --------------------------------- 847
| |
− | Presbyterian Church ----------------------------------- 847
| |
− | M.E. Church of Dalton --------------------------------- 847
| |
− | United Presbyterian Congregation of Dalton ---- 848
| |
− | Jesse Otis -------------------------------------------------- 848
| |
− | E.D. Otis --------------------------------------------------- 848
| |
− | T.M. Taggert, M.D. -------------------------------------- 848
| |
− | Dalton Gazette--------------------------------------------- 848
| |
− | William Homan ------------------------------------------- 848
| |
− | L.G. Harley, M.D. ----------------------------------------- 849
| |
− | Sonneberg -------------------------------------------------------- 849
| |
− | Christian Wahle ----------------------------------------- 849
| |
− | Chapter 36 --------------------------------------------------------------- 850
| |
− | Chippewa Township ------------------------------------------- 850
| |
− | First Settlers ---------------------------------------------- 851
| |
− | Henry Franks --------------------------------------------- 851
| |
− | George Wellhouse -------------------------------------- 852
| |
− | Benjamin Herschey ------------------------------------- 852
| |
− | Frederick Galehouse ------------------------------------ 852
| |
− | John Elliott ------------------------------------------------- 853
| |
− | William R. Wilson----------------------------------------- 853
| |
− | Doylestown ------------------------------------------------------- 853
| |
− | Doylestown Press ---------------------------------------- 854
| |
− | Doylestown Beacon Lodge, I.O.O.F., #258 ------- 854
| |
− | Postmasters of Doylestown -------------------------- 854
| |
− | Thomas Frederick ---------------------------------------- 854
| |
− | William Hatfield ----------------------------------------- 855
| |
− | Abraham Franks ----------------------------------------- 855
| |
− | Abraham Franks ----------------------------------------- 855
| |
− | Elias Galehouse ------------------------------------------ 855
| |
− | Christian Shondal ---------------------------------------- 856
| |
− | Slanker Family -------------------------------------------- 856
| |
− | Chippewa --------------------------------------------------- 856
| |
− | Slankerville ------------------------------------------------ 856
| |
− | Thomas W. Peckinpaugh ------------------------------ 856
| |
− | James Adams --------------------------------------------- 857
| |
− | Cline, Seiberling & Co. --------------------------------- 857
| |
− | John F. Seiberling --------------------------------------- 858
| |
− | James Seiberling ---------------------------------------- 858
| |
− | Peter Cline ------------------------------------------------ 858
| |
− | Samual H. Miller ----------------------------------------- 858
| |
− | Additional Sketches -------------------------------------------- 859
| |
− | Weird Weather over the Years ----------------------- 859
| |
− | Old John Baker ------------------------------------------- 860
| |
− | His Bear Fights ------------------------------------ 860
| |
− | Another Encounter with Bruin ---------------- 860
| |
− | Further Hunting Incidents ---------------------- 860
| |
− | Christian Silvers ------------------------------------------ 861
| |
− | John H. Silvers -------------------------------------------- 861
| |
− | General David Moore ----------------------------------- 861
| |
− | Major General David Sloane Stanley ---------------- 862
| |