Template:Convert/doc

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See Help:Convert for up-to-date and more complete information

Template {{convert}} calculates measurements from one unit (you entered) to another one, and then presents the results. For example:

{{convert|1|km|mi}} → 1 kilometre (0.62 mi)
{{convert|7|mi|km}} → 7 miles (11 km)

That's all.

Usage

Basic examples

Input Displays as
{{convert|3.21|kg|lb}} 3.21 kilograms (7.1 lb)
{{convert|3.21|kg|lb|0}} 3.21 kilograms (7 lb)
{{convert|10|kg|lb|disp=or}} 10 kilograms or 22 pounds
{{convert|6|ft|5|in|m}} 6 feet 5 inches (1.96 m)
{{convert|10|mi}} 10 miles (16 km)
{{convert|100|mpgus}} 100 miles per US gallon (2.4 L/100 km; 120 mpg-imp)
{{convert|120|km/h}} 120 kilometres per hour (75 mph)
{{convert|18|°C|°F}} 18 °C (64 °F)
{{convert|-15|C|F}} −15 °C (5 °F)
{{convert|9|e6USgal|abbr=off}} 9 million US gallons (34 megalitres)
The "e6" scales the input to millions; the "abbr=off" yields the "mega" in the output.
Scaling is only available for Single value conversions. Not all units are supported.
{{convert|1250|sqft|m2|lk=in|sigfig=2}} 1,250 square feet (120 m2)
Note 'lk=in' links only the input unit. This example is for illustration only, common units of measurement should not be linked. See: wp:overlink.
{{convert|20.5|m3|cuyd|lk=out|abbr=on}} 20.5 m3 (26.8 cu yd)
Note 'lk=out' links only the output unit, cu yd.
{{convert|641|acre|ha sqmi|lk=on}} 641 acres (259 ha; 1.002 sq mi)
Note 'lk=on' links all units. Per guidelines, common units should not be linked. See: wp:overlink.
{{convert|641|acre|ha sqmi|2|lk=on}} 641 acres (259.40 ha; 1.00 sq mi)
Although 640 acres equals 1 square mile; 641 acres rounded to two decimal places equals 1.00 sq mi.

Options

Unit name or abbreviation (symbol): 1 pound or 1 lb?

|abbr=on will produce the unit's symbol:

{{convert|1|lb|kg}} → 1 pound (0.45 kg)
{{convert|1|lb|kg|abbr=on}} → 1 lb (0.45 kg)

Adjective: a 10-mile distance

Use |adj=on to produce the adjective form. The difference:

{{convert|10|mi|km}} to go → 10 miles (16 km) to go. -- Regular
A {{convert|10|mi|km|adj=on}} distance → A 10-mile (16 km) distance. -- Adjective

Rounding: 123 ft is 40 m or 37 m or 37.5 m?

Convert supports four types of rounding:

Rounding to a given precision
Specify the desired precision with the fourth unnamed parameter (or third unnamed parameter if the "convert to" parameter is omitted; or fifth unnamed parameter if a range is specified; or fourth unnamed parameter again if a range is specified and the "convert to" parameter is omitted; needs to be replaced with a "precision" named parameter). The conversion is rounded off to the nearest power of 110 this number. For instance, if the result is 8621 and the round number is '-2', the result will be 8600. If the result is '234.0283043' and the round number is '0', the result will be 234.
Rounding to a given number of significant figures
Specify the desired number of significant figures using |sigfig={some integer greater than zero} as noted above.
Default rounding
If neither the desired precision nor the desired number of significant figures is specified, the conversion will be rounded either to precision comparable to that of the input value (the number of digits after the decimal point—or the negative of the number of non-significant zeroes before the point—is increased by one if the conversion is a multiplication by a number between 0.02 and 0.2, remains the same if the factor is between 0.2 and 2, is decreased by 1 if it is between 2 and 20, and so on) or to two significant figures, whichever is more precise. An exception to this is temperature, wherein the conversion will be rounded either to precision comparable to that of the input value or to that which would give three significant figures when expressed in kelvins, whichever is more precise.
Examples of default rounding
Input Displays as Note
{{convert|123|ft|m|-1}} 123 feet (40 m)
{{convert|123|ft|m|0}} 123 feet (37 m)
{{convert|123|ft|m|1}} 123 feet (37.5 m)
{{convert|550|ft|m|0}} 550 feet (168 m) Approximate value is 167.64 m
{{convert|550|ft|m}} 550 feet (170 m) Rounds to 170, when approximate value is 167.64 m
{{convert|500|ft|m|0}} 500 feet (152 m) Approximate value is 152.4 m
{{convert|500|ft|m}} 500 feet (150 m) Rounds to 150, when approximate value is 152.4 m

Range of values: 6 to 17 kg (13 to 37 lb)

Range indicators are entered as the second parameter (between the values). Range separators can be:

to, - (ndash or hyphen), or, and, to(-), +/-:
{{convert|6|to|17|kg|lb|abbr=on}} → 6 to 17 kg (13 to 37 lb)
{{convert|-10|to|-20|C}} → −10 to −20 °C (14 to −4 °F)
{{convert|6|and|17|kg|lb}} → 6 and 17 kilograms (13 and 37 lb)
{{convert|6|to(-)|17|kg|lb}} → 6 to 17 kilograms (13–37 lb)
{{convert|60|+/-|10|m|ft}} → 60 ± 10 metres (197 ± 33 ft)

Multiple dimensions: 6 by 12 feet (1.8 by 3.7 m)

{{convert|6|by|12|ft|m}} → 6 by 12 feet (1.8 by 3.7 m)
{{convert|6|x|12|m|ft}} → 6 by 12 metres (20 ft × 39 ft)

Brackets and separators: 2.4 m, 7.9 ft

Brackets and separators are set by |disp=:

{{convert|2.4|m|ft}} → 2.4 metres (7.9 ft) -- default
{{convert|2.4|m|ft|disp=sqbr}} → 2.4 metres [7.9 ft]
{{convert|2.4|m|ft|disp=comma}} → 2.4 metres, 7.9 ft
{{convert|2.4|m|ft|disp=slash}} → 2.4 m/7.9 ft
{{convert|2.4|m|ft|disp=br}} → 2.4 metres
7.9 feet

Spelling of units: UK metre or US meter?

Default spelling of units is en-UK. To show en-US spelling, use |sp=us:

{{convert|1|m|ft}} → 1 metre (3.3 ft) -- default
{{convert|1|m|ft|sp=us}} → 1 meter (3.3 ft)

Spell out numbers: ten miles

To write a number in words, use |spell=in:

{{convert|10|mi|m|spell=in}} → ten miles (16,000 m)

To spell out both in and out values, use |spell=on:

{{convert|10|mi|m|spell=on}} → ten miles (sixteen thousand m)

To make first letter a capital, use |spell=In, |spell=On

{{convert|10|mi|m|spell=In}} → Ten miles (16,000 m)
{{convert|10|mi|m|spell=On}} → Ten miles (sixteen thousand m)

Remember that the spelling of the units (ft, m) is independently set by |abbr=. To the extreme:

{{convert|10|mi|m|spell=on|abbr=off|sp=us}} → ten miles (sixteen thousand meters)

Extra words: 4 planted acres

Incomplete secion:
{{convert|4|acre||adj=pre|planted}} → 4 planted acres (1.6 ha)

Table options

For the wikitable structure, there are two options: split over columns and make the table sortable.

Result split over columns in a table

Using {convert} in a table cell, with |disp=table splits the result over two columns:

{{convert|10|m|ft|disp=table}} → align="right"|10

|align="right"|33

|disp=tablecen does the same, and also centers the text:

{{convert|20|m|ft|disp=tablecen}} → align="center"|20

|align="center"|66

The units are added as a column header:

m ft
|disp=table 10 33
|disp=tablecen 20 66
|disp=<other> (default) 30 metres (98 ft)

Sorting

Use both |disp=table |sortable=on to make a table column sortable. Only the first column will sort correct.
{{convert|10|m|ft|disp=table|sortable=on}} → (don't let this frighten you)

align="right"|700110000000000000010 |align="right"|33

m ft
700110000000000000010 33
700120000000000000020 66
700130000000000000030 98

Units overview

See also: complete Convert/list of units

The table below lists units supported by this template. It is divided up according to the quantity being measured. Not all supported units are listed here; there are links to more complete lists for each quantity, and the full list of units shows all units.

The codes listed in the code column (column 3) are accepted as input by the template. These can be used as the second or third unnamed parameter. For some units there exist alternative codes. These are listed in brackets and have been incorporated to make the code more flexible for editors, e.g. °F or F may be entered.

The codes listed in the combinations column (column 7) can be used to produce multiple conversions. They can only be used as the third unnamed parameter, e.g. {{convert|55|nmi|km mi}} produces "55 nautical miles (102 km; 63 mi)".

Abridged list of units supported by {{Convert}}
Explanation
system unit unit-
code
symbol or
abbrev.
notes sample default
conversion
combination
output units
the system(s) to which the unit belongs units listed by name unit-code to use in template symbols shown in output other notes about the units sample of the default conversion for the unit output codes for multiple conversions


LENGTH
(Full list)
system unit unit-
code
abbrev-
iation
notes sample default
conversion
combination
output units
SI megametre Mm Mm US spelling: megameter
1.0 Mm (620 mi)
kilometre km km US spelling: kilometer
1.0 km (0.62 mi)
  • km mi
metre m m US spelling: meter
1.0 m (3 ftin)
  • m ft
  • m ftin
centimetre cm cm US spelling: centimeter
1.0 cm (0.39 in)
  • cm in
millimetre mm mm US spelling: millimeter
1.0 mm (0.039 in)
  • mm in
micrometre μm (um) µm US spelling: micrometer
1.0 µm (3.9×10−5 in)
nanometre nm nm US spelling: nanometer
1.0 nm (3.9×10−8 in)
non-SI metric ångström Å
(angstrom)
Å 1.0 Å (3.9×10−9 in)
Imperial
&
US customary
mile mi mi 1.0 mi (1.6 km)
  • mi km
furlong furlong (none) 1.0 furlong (660 ft; 200 m)
chain chain (none) 1.0 chain (66 ft; 20 m)
rod rd rd For other names of this unit see the full list. 1.0 rd (17 ft; 5.0 m)
fathom fathom (none) assumes 1 fathom ≡ 6 ft 1.0 fathom (6.0 ft; 1.8 m)
yard yd yd assumes the international definition 1.0 yd (0.91 m)
foot ft (foot) ft code "foot" will show "foot" if plural.

code "ft" will show "foot" or "feet" depending on value.

1.0 ft (0.30 m)
  • ftin (feet and inches)
  • ft m (foot m)
inch in in 1.0 in (25 mm)
  • in cm
  • in mm
Other nautical mile nmi nmi the international standard nautical mile
For other nautical miles see the full list.
1.0 nmi (1.9 km; 1.2 mi)
parsec pc pc 1.0 pc (3.3 ly)
light-year ly ly 1.0 ly (63,000 AU)
astronomical unit AU AU 1.0 AU (150,000,000 km; 93,000,000 mi)


AREA
(Full list)
system unit unit-
code
abbrev-
iation
notes sample default
conversion
combination
output units
SI square kilometre km2 km2 US spelling: square kilometer
1.0 km2 (0.39 sq mi)
  • km2 sqmi
square metre m2 m2 US spelling: square meter
1.0 m2 (11 sq ft)
  • m2 sqft
square centimetre cm2 cm2 US spelling: square centimeter
1.0 cm2 (0.16 sq in)
  • cm2 sqin
square millimetre mm2 mm2 US spelling: square millimeter
1.0 mm2 (0.0016 sq in)
  • mm2 sqin
non-SI metric hectare ha ha 1.0 ha (2.5 acres)
Imperial
&
US customary
square mile sqmi sq mi 1.0 sq mi (2.6 km2)
  • sqmi km2
acre acre (none) 1.0 acre (0.40 ha)
square yard sqyd sq yd 1.0 sq yd (0.84 m2)
square foot sqft
(sqfoot)
sq ft code "sqfoot" will show "square foot" if plural.

code "sqfoot" will show "foot" or "feet" depending on value.

1.0 sq ft (0.093 m2)
  • sqft m2 (sqfoot m2)
square inch sqin sq in 1.0 sq in (6.5 cm2)
  • sqin cm2
Other square nautical mile sqnmi sq nmi 1.0 sq nmi (3.4 km2; 1.3 sq mi)
dunam dunam (none) For alternative spellings and definitions see the full list 1.0 dunam (0.0010 km2; 0.00039 sq mi)
tsubo tsubo (none) 1.0 tsubo (3.3 m2)


VOLUME
(Full list)
system unit unit-
code
abbrev-
iation
notes sample default
conversion
combination
output units
SI cubic metre m3 m3 US spelling: cubic meter
one kilolitre
1.0 m3 (35 cu ft)
cubic centimetre cm3 cm3 US spelling: cubic centimeter
one millilitre
1.0 cm3 (0.061 cu in)
cc cc
cubic millimetre mm3 mm3 US spelling: cubic millimeter
1.0 mm3 (6.1×10−5 cu in)
non-SI metric kilolitre kl kl US spelling: kiloliter
one cubic metre
1.0 kl (35 cu ft)
kL kL
litre l l US spelling: liter
one cubic decimetre
Allows triple output units. See: full list.
1.0 l (0.22 imp gal; 0.26 US gal)
  • l impgal
  • l USgal
  • l U.S.gal
  • l USdrygal
  • l U.S.drygal
L L
  • L impgal
  • L impqt
  • L USgal
  • L U.S.gal
  • L USdrygal
  • L U.S.drygal
centilitre cl cl US spelling: centiliter
1.0 cl (0.35 imp fl oz; 0.34 US fl oz)
cL cL
millilitre ml ml US spelling: milliliter
one cubic centimetre
1.0 ml (0.035 imp fl oz; 0.034 US fl oz)
  • ml impoz
  • ml USoz
  • ml U.S.oz
mL mL
  • mL impoz
  • mL USoz
  • mL U.S.oz
Imperial
&
US customary
cubic yard cuyd cu yd 1.0 cu yd (0.76 m3)
cubic foot cuft (cufoot) cu ft code "cufoot" will show "cubic foot" if plural.

code "cufoot" will show "foot" or "feet" depending on value.

1.0 cu ft (0.028 m3)
cubic inch cuin cu in 1.0 cu in (16 cm3)
Imperial imperial barrel impbbl imp bbl 36 imp gal 1.0 imp bbl (160 l; 36 imp gal; 43 US gal)
imperial bushel impbsh imp bsh 8 imp gal 1.0 imp bsh (36 l; 8.0 imp gal; 8.3 US dry gal)
impbu imp bu
imperial gallon impgal imp gal 4.54609 litres by definition, also
4 imp qt or 8 imp pt or 160 imp fl oz
Allows triple output units. See: full list.
1.0 imp gal (4.5 l; 1.2 US gal)
  • impgal l
  • impgal L
  • impgal USgal
  • impgal U.S.gal
  • impgal USdrygal
  • impgal U.S.drygal
imperial quart impqt imp qt 1/4 imp gal or 40 imp fl oz 1.0 imp qt (1,100 ml; 38 US fl oz)
imperial pint imppt imp pt 1/8 imp gal or 20 imp fl oz 1.0 imp pt (0.57 l)
imperial fluid ounce impoz (impfloz) imp fl oz 1/160 imp gal 1.0 imp fl oz (28 ml; 0.96 US fl oz)
  • impoz USoz
  • impoz U.S.oz
  • impoz ml
  • impoz mL
US customary
liquid measure
US barrel USbbl US bbl 31½ US gal
used for liquids except for oil and beer (see the full list)
1.0 US bbl (120 l; 32 US gal; 26 imp gal)
U.S.bbl U.S. bbl
barrel oilbbl bbl 42 US gal 1.0 bbl (0.16 m3)
US beer barrel USbeerbbl
(usbeerbbl)
US bbl 1.0 US bbl (120 l; 31 US gal; 26 imp gal)
U.S.beerbbl
(usbeerbbl)
U.S. bbl
US gallon USgal US gal 231 cubic inches by definition, also
4 US qt or 8 US pt or 128 US fl oz
Allows triple output units. See: full list.
1.0 US gal (3.8 l; 0.83 imp gal)
  • USgal l
  • USgal L
  • USgal impgal
U.S.gal U.S. gal
  • USgal l
  • USgal L
  • USgal impgal
US quart USqt US qt 1/4 US gal or 32 US fl oz 1.0 US qt (950 ml)
U.S.qt U.S. qt
US pint USpt US pt 1/8 US gal or 16 US fl oz 1.0 US pt (0.47 l; 0.83 imp pt)
U.S.pt U.S. pt
US fluid ounce USoz
(USfloz)
US fl oz 1/128 US gal 1.0 US fl oz (30 ml)
  • USoz ml
  • USoz mL
  • USoz impoz
U.S.oz
(U.S.floz)
U.S. fl oz
  • U.S.oz ml
  • U.S.oz mL
  • U.S.oz impoz
US customary
dry measure
US dry barrel USdrybbl US dry bbl 105/32 US bsh 1.0 US dry bbl (0.12 m3)
U.S.drybbl U.S. dry bbl
US bushel USbsh US bsh 2150.42 cubic inches by definition 1.0 US bsh (35 l; 8.0 US dry gal; 7.8 imp gal)
U.S.bsh U.S. bsh
US bushel USbu US bu 2150.42 cubic inches by definition 1.0 US bu (35 l; 8.0 US dry gal; 7.8 imp gal)
U.S.bu U.S. bu
US dry gallon USdrygal US dry gal 1/8 US bsh
Allows triple output units. See: full list.
1.0 US dry gal (4.4 l)
  • USdrygal l
  • USdrygal L
  • USdrygal impgal
U.S.drygal U.S. dry gal
  • U.S.drygal l
  • U.S.drygal L
  • U.S.drygal impgal
US dry quart USdryqt US dry qt 1/32 US bsh 1.0 US dry qt (1,100 ml)
U.S.dryqt U.S. dry qt
US dry pint USdrypt US dry pt 1/32 US bsh 1.0 US dry pt (550 ml)
U.S.drypt U.S. dry pt


SPEED
(Full list)
system unit unit-
code
abbrev-
iation
notes sample default
conversion
combination
output units
SI metre per second m/s m/s US spelling: meter per second
1.0 m/s (3.3 ft/s)
  • m/s ft/s (m/s foot/s)
non-SI metric kilometre per hour km/h km/h US spelling: kilometer per hour
1.0 km/h (0.62 mph)
  • km/h mph
Imperial
&
US customary
mile per hour mph mph 1.0 mph (1.6 km/h)
  • mph km/h
  • mph kn
foot per second ft/s (foot/s) ft/s code "foot/s" will show "foot per second" if plural.

code "foot/s" will show "foot" or "feet" depending on value.

1.0 ft/s (0.30 m/s)
  • ft/s m/s
Maritime units knot kn (knot) kn 1.0 kn (1.9 km/h; 1.2 mph)
  • kn mph


FORCE
(Full list)
system unit unit-
code
abbrev-
iation
notes sample default
conversion
combination
output units
SI giganewton GN GN Allows triple output units. See: full list. 1.0 GN (220,000,000 lbf)
  • GN LT-f
  • GN LTf
  • GN ST-f
  • GN STf
meganewton MN MN Allows triple output units. See: full list. 1.0 MN (220,000 lbf)
  • MN LT-f
  • MN LTf
  • MN ST-f
  • MN STf
kilonewton kN kN Allows triple output units. See: full list. 1.0 kN (220 lbf)
  • kN LT-f
  • kN LTf
  • kN ST-f
  • kN STf
newton N N 1.0 N (0.22 lbf)
  • N lb-f
  • N lbf
  • N oz-f
  • N ozf
millinewton mN mN 1.0 mN (0.0036 ozf)
  • mN oz-f
  • mN ozf
  • mN gr-f
  • mN grf
micronewton μN (uN) µN 1.0 µN (0.0016 grf)
  • μN gr-f
  • μN grf
nanonewton nN nN 1.0 nN (1.6×10−6 grf)
  • nN gr-f
  • nN grf
cgs megadyne Mdyn Mdyn 1.0 Mdyn (2.2 lbf)
kilodyne kdyn kdyn 1.0 kdyn (0.036 ozf)
dyne dyn
(dyne)
dyn 1.0 dyn (0.016 grf)
millidyne mdyn mdyn 1.0 mdyn (1.6×10−5 grf)
Metric gravitational units tonne-force t-f tf 1.0 tf (9.8 kN; 0.98 LTf; 1.1 STf)
tf tf
kilogram-force kg-f kgf 1.0 kgf (9.8 N; 2.2 lbf)
kgf kgf
gram-force g-f gf 1.0 gf (9.8 mN; 0.035 ozf)
gf gf
milligram-force mg-f mgf 1.0 mgf (9.8 µN; 0.015 grf)
mgf mgf
Avoirdupois-based units poundal pdl pdl 1.0 pdl (0.14 N)
long ton-force LT-f LTf 1.0 LTf (10.0 kN)
  • LT-f ST-f
LTf long ton-force
  • LTf STf
short ton-force ST-f STf 1.0 STf (8.9 kN)
  • ST-f LT-f
STf short ton-force
  • STf LTf
pound-force lb-f lbf 1.0 lbf (4.4 N)
lbf lbf
grain-force gr-f grf 1.0 grf (640 µN)
grf grf


ENERGY
(Full list)
system unit unit-
code
abbrev-
iation
notes sample default
conversion
combination
output units
SI gigajoule GJ GJ 1.0 GJ (280 kWh)
megajoule MJ MJ 1.0 MJ (0.28 kWh)
kilojoule kJ kJ 1.0 kJ (240 cal)
hectojoule hJ hJ 1.0 hJ (24 cal)
decajoule daJ daJ 1.0 daJ (2.4 cal)
joule J J 1.0 J (0.24 cal)
decijoule dJ dJ 1.0 dJ (0.024 cal)
centijoule cJ cJ 1.0 cJ (0.0024 cal)
millijoule mJ mJ 1.0 mJ (0.00024 cal)
microjoule μJ (uJ) µJ 1.0 µJ (2.4×10−7 cal)
nanojoule nJ nJ 1.0 nJ (2.4×10−10 cal)
cgs megaerg Merg Merg 1.0 Merg (0.10 J)
kiloerg kerg kerg 1.0 kerg (0.10 mJ)
erg erg (none) 1.0 erg (0.10 µJ)
Watt-hour multiples terawatt-hour TWh TWh 1.0 TWh (3.6 PJ)
TW.h TW·h
gigawatt-hour GWh GWh 1.0 GWh (3.6 TJ)
GW.h GW·h
megawatt-hour MWh MWh 1.0 MWh (3.6 GJ)
MW.h MW·h
kilowatt-hour kWh kWh 1.0 kWh (3.6 MJ)
kW.h kW·h
watt-hour Wh Wh 1.0 Wh (3.6 kJ)
W.h W·h
Electron-
volt
multiples
gigaelectronvolt GeV GeV 1.0 GeV (0.16 nJ)
megaelectronvolt MeV MeV 1.0 MeV (0.16 pJ)
kiloelectronvolt keV keV 1.0 keV (0.16 fJ)
electronvolt eV eV 1.0 eV (0.16 aJ)
millielectronvolt meV meV 1.0 meV (0.16 zJ)
Calorie multiples calorie Cal Cal The thermo-chemical calorie is the default definition. For others, see the full list. 1.0 Cal (4.2 kJ)
megacalorie Mcal Mcal 1.0 Mcal (4.2 MJ)
kilocalorie kcal kcal 1.0 kcal (4.2 kJ)
calorie cal cal 1.0 cal (4.2 J)
millicalorie mcal mcal 1.0 mcal (4.2 mJ)
pound/
ounce
-foot/
inch-hour-minute-second
foot-poundal ftpdl ft·pdl 1.0 ft·pdl (0.042 J)
foot-pound force ftlbf ft·lbf 1.0 ft·lbf (1.4 J)
ftlb-f ft·lbf
inch-pound force inlbf in·lbf 1.0 in·lbf (110 mJ)
inlb-f in·lbf
inch-ounce force inozf in·ozf 1.0 in·ozf (7.1 mJ)
inoz-f in·ozf
horsepower-hour hph hp·h 1.0 hp·h (0.75 kWh)
British thermal unit British thermal unit Btu Btu The International Steam Table British thermal unit is used. For others, see the full list. 1.0 Btu (1.1 kJ)
BTU BTU
TNT-based units gigatonne of TNT GtTNT (none) 1.0 gigatonne of TNT (4.2 EJ)
gigaton of TNT GtonTNT (none)
megatonne of TNT MtTNT (none) 1.0 megatonne of TNT (4.2 PJ)
megaton of TNT MtonTNT Mt
kilotonne of TNT ktTNT (none) 1.0 kilotonne of TNT (4.2 TJ)
kiloton of TNT ktonTNT kt
tonne of TNT tTNT (none) 1.0 tonne of TNT (4.2 GJ)
ton of TNT tonTNT (none)
Other
Hartree Eh Eh 1.0 Eh (27 eV)
rydberg Ry Ry 1.0 Ry (14 eV)
tonne of oil equivalent toe toe 1.0 toe (42 GJ)
barrel of oil equivalent BOE BOE 1.0 BOE (6.1 GJ)
cubic foot of natural gas cuftnaturalgas (cufootnaturalgas) Unit-code cufootnaturalgas will show "cubic foot of natural gas" if plural. 1.0 cubic foot of natural gas (1.1 MJ)
litre-atmosphere latm l·atm 1.0 l·atm (100 J)
Latm L·atm
imperial gallon-atmosphere impgalatm imp gal·atm 1.0 imp gal·atm (460 J)
US gallon-atmosphere USgalatm
(usgalatm)
US gal·atm 1.0 US gal·atm (380 J)
U.S.galatm
(usgalatm)
U.S. gal·atm


TEMPERATURE
(Full list)
system unit unit-
code
abbrev-
iation
notes sample default
conversion
combination
output units
SI K K K Allows triple output units. See: full list. 1.0 K (−272.15 °C; −457.87 °F)
  • K °C (K C)
  • K °R (K R)
  • K °F (K F)
°C °C (C) °C 1.0 °C (33.8 °F)
  • °C K (C K)
  • °C °R (C R)
  • °C °F (C F)
Imperial
&
US customary
°R °R (R) °R 1.0 °R (0.556 K; −458.670 °F; −272.594 °C)
  • °R K (R K)
  • °R °C (R C)
  • °R °F (R F)
°F °F (F) °F 1.0 °F (−17.2 °C)
  • °F K (F K)
  • °F °C (F C)
  • °F °R (F R)
Celsius change C-change Used for temperature intervals instead of absolute temperatures
Example:  {{convert|5|C-change|0}} warmer
Result: 5 °C (9 °F) warmer
Fahrenheit change F-change Used for temperature intervals instead of absolute temperatures
Example:  {{convert|10|F-change|0}} colder
Result: 10 °F (6 °C) colder


MASS
(Full list)
system unit unit-
code
abbrev-
iation
notes sample default
conversion
combination
output units
SI kilogram kg kg Allows triple output units. See: full list. 1.0 kg (2.2 lb)
  • kg lb
  • kg st
gram g g 1.0 g (0.035 oz)
  • g oz
milligram mg mg 1.0 mg (0.015 gr)
  • mg gr
microgram μg (ug) µg 1.0 µg (1.5×10−5 gr)
non-SI metric tonne t t Allows triple output units. See: full list. 1.0 t (0.98 long tons; 1.1 short tons)
  • t LT
  • t ST
metric ton MT t
  • MT LT
  • MT ST
Avoirdupois long ton LT (none) 2,240 lb
used mostly in the British Commonwealth.
Allows triple output units. See: full list.
1.0 long ton (1.0 t)
  • LT t
  • LT MT
  • LT ST
long ton long ton
short ton ST (none) 2,000 lb
used mostly in the US.
Allows triple output units. See: full list.
1.0 short ton (0.91 t)
  • ST t
  • ST MT
  • ST LT
short ton short ton
stone st st 14 lb
used mostly in the British Commonwealth except Canada.
Allows triple output units. See: full list.
1.0 st (14 lb; 6.4 kg)
  • st kg
  • st lb
pound lb lb Allows triple output units. See: full list. 1.0 lb (0.45 kg)
  • lb kg
  • lb st
ounce oz oz 1.0 oz (28 g)
  • oz g
drachm drachm (none) 1.0 drachm (1.8 g)
drachm dram (none)
grain gr gr equivalent to the troy grain 1.0 gr (0.065 g)
Troy troy ounce ozt ozt 1.0 ozt (1.1 oz; 31 g)
other carat carat (none) 1.0 carat (0.20 g)


TORQUE
(Full list)
system unit unit-
code
abbrev-
iation
notes sample default
conversion
combination
output units
Industrial
SI newton metre Nm N·m Triple combinations are also possible. See the full list. 1.0 N·m (0.74 lbf·ft)
  • Nm kg.m
  • Nm lb.ft
Non-SI metric kilogram metre kg.m kg·m 1.0 kg·m (9.8 N·m; 7.2 lb·ft)
  • kg.m Nm
  • kg.m lb.ft
Imperial
&
US customary
pound force-foot lb.ft lb·ft 1.0 lb·ft (1.4 N·m)
  • lb.ft Nm
  • lb.ft kg-m
Scientific
SI newton metre N.m N·m Triple combinations are also possible. See the full list. 1.0 N·m (0.74 lbf·ft)
  • N.m kgf.m
  • N.m lbf.ft
Non-SI metric kilogram force-metre kgf.m kgf·m 1.0 kgf·m (9.8 N·m; 7.2 lbf·ft)
  • kgf.m N.m
  • kgf.m lbf.ft
Imperial
&
US customary
pound force-foot lbf.ft lbf·ft 1.0 lbf·ft (1.4 N·m)
  • lbf.ft N.m
  • lbf.ft kgf.m
DENSITY
(Full list)
system unit unit-
code
abbrev-
iation
notes sample default
conversion
combination
output units
Metric kilogram per cubic metre kg/m3 kg/m3 1.0 kg/m3 (1.7 lb/cu yd)
  • kg/m3 lb/ft3 (kg/m3 lb/cuft)
  • kg/m3 lb/yd3 (kg/m3 lb/cuyd)
gram per cubic metre g/m3 g/m3 1.0 g/m3 (0.0017 lb/cu yd)
  • g/m3 kg/m3
  • g/m3 lb/ft3 (g/cm3 lb/cuft)
  • g/m3 lb/yd3 (g/cm3 lb/cuyd)
Imperial
&
US customary
pound per cubic foot lb/ft3 lb/cu ft 1.0 lb/cu ft (0.016 g/cm3)
  • lb/ft3 kg/m3 (lb/cu ft g/m3)
  • lb/ft3 g/m3 (lb/cu ft g/m3)
pound per cubic yard lb/yd3 lb/cu yd 1.0 lb/cu yd (0.59 kg/m3)
  • lb/yd3 kg/m3 (lb/cuyd kg/m3)
  • lb/yd3 g/m3 (lb/cuyd g/m3)


PRESSURE
unit unit-
code
abbrev-
iation
sample default
conversion
gigapascal GPa GPa 1.0 GPa (150,000 psi)
megapascal MPa MPa 1.0 MPa (150 psi)
kilopascal kPa kPa 1.0 kPa (0.15 psi)
hectopascal hPa hPa 1.0 hPa (0.015 psi)
pascal Pa Pa 1.0 Pa (0.00015 psi)
millipascal mPa mPa 1.0 mPa (1.5×10−7 psi)
millibar mbar mbar 1.0 mbar (1.0 hPa)
mb mb
decibar dbar dbar 1.0 dbar (10 kPa)
bar bar (none) 1.0 bar (100 kPa)
kilobarye kBa kBa 1.0 kBa (1.0 hPa)
barye Ba Ba 1.0 Ba (0.10 Pa)
standard atmosphere atm atm 1.0 atm (100 kPa)
torr Torr Torr 1.0 Torr (0.13 kPa)
millimetre of mercury mmHg mmHg 1.0 mmHg (0.13 kPa)
inch of mercury inHg inHg 1.0 inHg (3.4 kPa)
pound per square inch psi psi 1.0 psi (6.9 kPa)
FUEL EFFICIENCY
unit unit-
code
notes combinations
kilometres per litre km/l (km/L) Use km/L to get "km/L"
  • km/l mpgimp
  • km/l mpgus
litres per 100 kilometres l/100 km (L/100 km) Use L/100 km to get "L/100 km"
  • l/100 km mpgimp
  • l/100 km mpgus
litres per kilometre l/km (L/km) Use L/km to get "L/km"
  • l/km impgal/mi
  • l/km usgal/mi
miles per imperial gallon mpgimp
  • mpgimp mpgus
miles per US gallon mpgus (mpgUS, mpgU.S.) Use mpgUS to get "US"

Use mpgU.S. to get "U.S."
mpgus will give "U.S." if spelling is
set to US & "US" otherwise

  • mpgus mpgimp
imperial gallons per mile impgal/mi
  • impgal/mi
US gallons per mile usgal/mi (USgal/mi, U.S.gal/mi) As above with the us vs US vs U.S.
  • usgal/mi
The mpgUS, mpgU.S., USgal/mi vs U.S.gal/mi, km/L, L/100 km and L/km variants work within combinations also (making 36 combinations in total).
POWER
Watts, kilowatts, milliwatts, etc. are supported. As is horsepower (English & metric). Use standard abbreviations as input code (lowercase hp for horsepower, for example)
POPULATION DENSITY
unit unit-
code
notes combinations
inhabitants per square kilometre PD/sqkm PD stands for population density, i.e. humans (inhabitants)
  • PD/sqkm PD/sqmi
per square kilometre /sqkm Used when the word 'inhabitants' would be inappropriate.
  • /sqkm /sqmi
inhabitants per hectare PD/ha
  • PD/ha PD/acre
per hectare /ha
  • /ha /acre
inhabitants per square mile PD/sqmi PD stands for population density, i.e. humans (inhabitants)
  • PD/sqmi PD/sqkm
per square mile /sqmi Used when the word 'inhabitants' would be inappropriate.
  • /sqmi /sqkm
inhabitants per acre PD/acre
  • PD/acre PD/ha
per acre /acre
  • /acre /ha
COST PER UNIT MASS
unit unit-
code
notes combinations
dollars per pound $/lb "$" can mean US$, HK$, etc.
  • (none)
dollars per kilogram $/kg
  • (none)
dollars per troy ounce $/ozt 12 troy ounces in 1 troy pound
  • (none)

Parameter list

Option Description
abbr=comma No comma in input or output numbers.
abbr=in Use symbol for LHS unit.
abbr=off Use name for all units.
abbr=on Use symbol for all units.
abbr=out Use symbol for RHS unit (default).
abbr=values Show only input and output numbers, not units.
abbr=~ Show input unit symbol as well as name.
adj=1 Unit name is singular when value is 1 or less, but not zero.
adj=flip Reverse order of input/output.
adj=j Join value and unit name using "&nbsp;" instead of a space.
adj=mid Same as adj=on with user-specified text after input unit.
adj=nocomma No comma in input or output numbers.
adj=on Unit name is singular and hyphenated.
adj=pre User-specified text before input unit.
adj=ri1 Round input with precision 1.
adj=ri2 Round input with precision 2.
adj=ri3 Round input with precision 3.
disp=/ Join input/output using "/".
disp=2 Display only output value and symbol/name.
disp=5 Round output value to nearest 5.
disp=b Join input/output using "(...)".
disp=br Join input/output using "<br/>".
disp=comma Join input/output using ",".
disp=flip Reverse order of input/output.
disp=flip5 Same as disp=flip with disp=5.
disp=nocomma No comma in input or output numbers.
disp=number Display output value only.
disp=or Join input/output using "or".
disp=out Same as disp=2.
disp=output number only Same as disp=number.
disp=output only Same as disp=2.
disp=preunit User-specified text before input and output units.
disp=s Same as disp=/.
disp=slash Same as disp=/.
disp=sqbr Join input/output using "[...]".
disp=table Output is suitable for a table cell with align="right".
disp=tablecen Output is suitable for a table cell with align="center".
disp=u2 Display output symbol/name (not input; not output value).
disp=unit Display input symbol/name (not output; not input value).
disp=unit2 Same as disp=u2.
disp=x Join input/output using user-specified text.
comma=5 Only use comma grouping if 5 or more digits.
comma=gaps Use gaps, not comma, to separate groups of digits.
comma=gaps5 Use gaps, but only if 5 or more digits.
debug=yes Make the normally hidden sort key visible.
frac=N Display the output as fractions with N as the largest denominator.
lk=in Link LHS unit name or symbol.
lk=on Link all unit names or symbols (but not twice for the same unit).
lk=out Link RHS unit name or symbol.
sigfig=N Round output value to N significant figures (N is a positive integer).
sortable=on Output numeric hidden sort field for use in a sortable table.
sp=us Use U.S. spelling (like "meter" instead of default "metre").
spell=in Spell input value in words.
spell=In Spell input value in words with first letter uppercase.
spell=on Spell input and output values in words.
spell=On Spell input and output values in words with first letter uppercase.

Examples of number grouping:

  • {{convert|1234|m|ft}} → 1,234 metres (4,049 ft)
  • {{convert|1234|m|ft|comma=5}} → 1234 metres (4049 ft)
  • {{convert|12345|m|ft|comma=5}} → 12,345 metres (40,502 ft)
  • {{convert|1234|m|ft|comma=gaps}}1234 metres (4049 ft)
  • {{convert|1234|m|ft|comma=gaps5}} → 1234 metres (4049 ft)
  • {{convert|123,456,789|m|ft|comma=gaps5}}123456789 metres (405041959 ft)

Examples of spelling input values:

  • {{convert|10|mi|km|spell=in}} → ten miles (16 km)
  • {{convert|10|mi|km|spell=In}} → Ten miles (16 km)
  • {{convert|1/3|mi|km|adj=on|spell=in}} → one-third-mile (0.54 km)

Options not supported

Free text in a range: 12 m but not greater than 14 m

The range-indicator options like are limited to a list (see above). It might be needed to use <any text> in a conversion situation, to get a result like:

12 but not greater than 14 metres (39 but not greater than 46 ft)

{{convert}} does not have this option. One can use variant templates:

{{convert/2|12|but not greater than|14|m}}
12 but not greater than 14 metres (39 but not greater than 46 ft)

For these situations, see the documentation of:

TemplateData

This is the TemplateData documentation for this template used by VisualEditor and other tools.

Convert

Converts measurements to other units.

Template parameters

ParameterDescriptionTypeStatus
value1

the value to convert

Numberoptional
from unit2

Lineoptional
to units3

Lineoptional
precision or suffix4

significant digits after decimal dot or, if negative, exponent of ten

Numberoptional
link unitslk

“on” all, “in” input, “out” output or “off” no units

Default
off
Lineoptional
abbreviationabbr

show “on” unit symbols, “off” all unit names in full words, “in” abbreviated input units, “out” abbreviated output units or “values” no unit names

Lineoptional
spellingsp

“us” US

Lineoptional
adjectiveadj

adjective form (singular unit name appended by hyphen) “on” or “mid” to put conversion at end

Lineoptional
conversiondisp

show conversion … “or” after ‘or’, “b” in parentheses, “x” with custom prefix and suffix, “table”/“tablecen”, “output only” alone, “output number only” alone and without unit, “flip” first, “unit” not at all but input unit; if the value is a number it is used as precision

Default
b
Lineoptional
significant figuressigfig

number that sets the number of significant figures

Numberoptional
sort keysortable

“on” generates a hidden sort key

Lineoptional

See also