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Wayne County Public Library
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About
- Name
- Wayne County Public Library
- Information
- Libraries and Archives
- Services
- Public Library
Facts
- Founded
- 1897
Wooster,Ohio
Related
- Predecessors
- Parent organizations
Key Persons
- Key Persons
- Margaret Hauenstein, Head Librarian
1969–1980 - Katherine Schantz, Head Librarian
1956–1969
Location
- Wooster Main Library
- 220 W. Liberty St., Wooster, 44691, Ohio
- Dalton
- 127 S. Church St., Dalton, 44618, Ohio
- Doylestown
- 169 N. Portage St., Doylestown, 44230, Ohio
- Creston
- 116 S. Main St., Creston, 44217, Ohio
- Operations Center and Bookmobile
- 304 N. Market St., Wooster, 44691, Ohio
- West Salem
- 99 E. Buckeye St., West Salem, 44287, Ohio
- Rittman
- 49 W. Ohio Ave., Rittman, 44270, Ohio
- Shreve
- 189 McConkey St., Shreve, 44676, Ohio
Discover the administration and library directors.
Discover the history of library board.
Discover the history of the Wooster Main branch.
View the history of our branches.
View the history of our mobile branch.
View history of our friends organization.
View the documents of WCPL.
Discover logos, letterheads, maps, ads, and photos.
Wooster Free Library Association
By 1897, more interest was generated and the citizens met and organized the Wooster Free Library Association. Anyone could become a member of the subscription library by signing the constitution and paying a fee of $1.00. There was also an annual fee of $1.00. The Association and the library were governed by a Board of Trustees elected annually by the members. A standing committee on the library was also chosen to meet monthly to select all reading materials, hire the librarian, and other staff members, and to attend to all other matters relating to the library.
On April 10, 1897 the committee met and hired its first librarian, Miss Bertha Ellsperman, at a salary of three dollars per week and a janitor and set the library hours as 9-11 a.m. and 12-8 p.m. each day from October to April. The Women's Christian Association ladies managed the reading room in the morning before the librarian arrived for her afternoon and evening duties. In May 1897, the Trustees voted to move the library to the southeast corner of East Liberty and Buckeye Streets where a two year lease was taken on the second floor.
In November of 1897, the Trustees clarified the duties of the librarian. Morning hours were discontinued and Miss Ellsperman was solely responsible for library operations throughout the day. She was permitted one evening off per week, provided it was not Saturday evening and that her substitute was acceptable to the board.
In 1899, the Trustees had discovered a state statute that gave local boards of education the privilege of levying a tax for the support of the public library. In 1900, the Wooster Board of Education agreed to help the Trustees maintain the library.
In 1901, Miss Ellsperman was relieved of her duties as librarian because the Trustees felt "for the best future growth and proper development of the library, change was advisable." Mrs. Elizabeth McBride was selected as a substitute replacement until a suitable permanent librarian could be found. Mrs. Elizabeth McBride stayed until April 1905 when Della M. Dice was elected librarian. Mrs. McBride became Della Dice's assistant.
Wooster School District Library
In 1903, seeking a way to secure adequate funding for the library, the Trustees again approached the Wooster Board of Education. The Ohio Legislature had passed in 1902 an act that authorized local Boards of Education to collect real estate tax for library purposes. The Wooster Board of Education agreed to the establishment of a School District Library. The Trustees were now appointed by the Wooster Board of Education.
Wooster Public Library and Museum
In 1903, the Trustees asked Mr. James Mullins, one of the trustees, to write to Andrew Carnegie asking for funds for a new building. He did and soon received a reply offering $12,000 for the building project. The Trustees felt that this was insufficient and Mr. Mullins, at their urging, wrote again and asked for $15,000. Mr. Carnegie agreed, with the requirement that Wooster raise $500 a year for the building's maintenance.
- Carnegie Library
- Completed: Mary 1903
- 2 story (Columbus dark grey brick building)
- Architect: Vernon Redding (Mansfield, Ohio)
- Contractor: John H. King (Galion, Ohio)
The Trustees bought property on the northwest corner of Market and Larwill Streets from John Fawcett Larwill. The building was designed by architect Vernon Redding of Mansfield and build by John King of Galion. The total cost of the project was $23,000 which included: architect's fee of $525, land purchase $4,500, building cost $14,262 and the remainder reported as miscellaneous expenses which included heating, plumbing, furniture, etc. In May 1905 the building was dedicated. Although Carnegie funds were responsible for the construction of the buildings, the library was never designated as a Carnegie Library.
With the new building and new librarian came new hours and rules. The library was open daily from nine to nine except Sunday when it was open from one to four. All persons, over eight years of age who were residents of Wooster and the Wooster School District were permitted to borrow books. Residents of Wayne County outside the district could also borrow books by paying an annual fee of $1.00.
The library collection grew during this period and by 1911, a card catalog was in place. The collection included 6,317 books; 29 monthly and 8 weekly magazines; and six daily and three weekly newspapers.
Interest in the second floor museum also increased. Mr. Mullins had donated his collection of stuffed birds to the museum in 1910 and the museum acquired many Wayne County relics. Dr. J. H. Todd's collection of Ohio archaeological specimens and Rev. Jacob Reis' relics of Cameron in West Africa became part of the museum. The museum officially opened in 1918 and remained a popular part of the library until it was moved to the Wayne County Historical Society in 1958.
During World War I, the public library collaborated with the College of Wooster Library to send books to the soldiers in camps in North Carolina, Virginia, and New Jersey.
Contagious diseases caused the library to close several times during the early years. It was closed in January and February 1901 and January 1915. The longest closings were in the fall and winter of 1918-1919. Spanish influenza spread across Europe and came to the United States with the returning World War I soldiers. The entire country, including Wayne County, Ohio was effected. The library was only open seven days in October, nineteen in November and closed in December and January.
In 1922, Miss Myrtle Allen resigned the position as librarian that she had held since 1909. Mrs. Eugenia Glenn]] began her position as librarian on September 1, 1923 and would continue until 1944. Mrs. Glenn had been educated at Vassar and the Carnegie Library School. she gave teachers reading lists of 30 books for students in grades three through six. The students were to read and report on four books each month and receive credit on their report cards. She spoke to parent-teacher groups and actively promoted cooperation between the schools and the library. In 1923, the first story hour for young children was held. In 1925, the library opened its first branch in the high school. In the fall of 1923, all third through six grade students in Wooster Schools were required to visit the library and museum.
In 1929, the board adopted a new policy for library employment.There would be one full time librarian and one full time assistant, both were to be graduates of accredited library schools.
'"Public library is being transformed from the monumental institution of a few decades past to a place of practical service. Instead of a library becoming a place of storage of books, merely for their own sake, it becomes a place for exchange of information of any kind that the members of the community may desire to obtain." -- Miss Eugenia Glenn
In 1903, the Trustees asked Mr. James {{Surname|Mullins, one of the trustees, to write to Andrew Carnegie asking for funds for a new building. He did and soon received a reply offering $12,000 for the building project. The Trustees felt that this was insufficient and Mr. Mullins, at their urging, wrote again and asked for $15,000. Mr. Carnegie agreed, with the requirement that Wooster raise $500 a year for the building's maintenance.
The Trustees bought property on the northwest corner of Market and Larwill Streets from John Fawcett Larwill. The building was designed by architect Vernon Redding of Mansfield and build by John King of Galion. The total cost of the project was $23,000 which included: architect's fee of $525, land purchase $4,500, building cost $14,262 and the remainder reported as miscellaneous expenses which included heating, plumbing, furniture, etc. In May 1905 the building was dedicated. Although Carnegie funds were responsible for the construction of the buildings, the library was never designated as a Carnegie Library.
The Depression years of 1931-33 were lean for the library. Loans from the citizens national Bank and contributions from interested residents helped supplement the reduced tax collections. The library was able to stay open although the hours were reduced.
1933 was the beginning of county wide extension service with free library service being extended to all county residents. In 1934, county teachers could borrow twelve books for classroom use. By 1935, fifty six school rooms were supplied with library books. Extension work had become an integral part of the library and provisions had been made in the budget for a collection of books for the county.
In 1936 deposit stations were established in the Fredericksburg School, the Rittman High School, various homes in Marshallville, and the city hall in Smithville. The next year found deposit stations in Sterling, West Salem, Dalton, and Apple Creek.
On June 5, 1937, the first branch library opened in Rittman. he already existing Shreve library came under Wooster supervision November 5, 1938. The Creston branch opened June 13, 1939. A volunteer library operating in Doylestown, with Wooster Library books, was officially made a branch in 1941.
The first bookmobile service was started on October 3, 1940 with the first trip being taken to Fredericksburg.
World War II brought changes to the library. Shortages in material and personnel were felt by the library. Several library employees were either called into service or went to work in defense plants. Gas rationing affected bookmobile service. It was difficult for the library to purchase books and periodicals because of paper shortages. Again, as in World War I, the library collected books to send to various military bases.
In 1941, Wooster Schools took over operation of the high school library and the public library placed greater emphasis on its younger patrons. Second grade students were given library instruction before their first cards were issued and more picture books were purchased and displayed to interest younger children and their parents.
On August 5, 1943 Mrs. Glenn resigned as head librarian. Helen Sebeika, the children's librarian, assumed the head librarian position. Hampered by what she felt was an insufficient collection, Miss Sebeika attempted to strengthen the branches. In 1945, the library received a $500 grant from the State of Ohio for outstanding extension service. The rules of the library had not been officially changed since 1905. Trustees voted to make changes in May 1945. All county residents were entitled to receive library cards and children upon completing the first grade were able to obtain their first card. Hours were set at noon to nine weekdays and ten to nine on Saturday.
Miss Ruth Minglin became head librarian in January 1946 replacing Miss Sebeika and her interim successor Miss Bernath. Miss Minglin resigned in March 1947 and Miss Mary Merritt was named the next head librarian.
Under Miss Merritt, the budget was increased and film service, by contract with the Cleveland Public Library, was started. In addition, a new bookmobile was ordered, the collection expanded, and salaries improved. In 1948, the first discussion of organizing the library as a county district was held. The board agreed to study the situation taking no action until 1958.
On August 31, 1956, Miss Merritt resigned and Miss Katherine Schantz became head librarian.
Through the 1950s, services to county residents had been increased through the extension department and through open borrowing privileges. However, no legal jurisdiction had changed and county residents had no representation on the Board. In 1958 the Friends Groups of both Rittman and Doylestown asked the board to make the change to a county district library.
The Trustees felt this was an unwise move and controversy raged throughout the county for several months. Amid threats of a motion to be placed on the ballot in November and publicity that extended beyond the county, the Board of Trustees, after considerable debate and negotiations, finally signed a resolution on November 18, 1959 that would change the legal status of the library. On January 1, 1960, the Wayne County District Public Library was created.
Wayne County Public Library
The Wayne County Public Library was officially established in 1897. Its former name was the Wooster Public Library and Museum. On January 1, 1960, the Wayne County District Public Library was created.
By this time, the library had been serving the county for many years. Library building conditions at all the branches and Main continued to deteriorate. At Main, there was insufficient space to provide the services and materials that were needed by the community.
In 1962, a tax levy was placed on the ballot to raise money for construction of a new main library. The levy failed and the library was forced to explore other possibilities. The County Budget Commission gave the library three annual payments of $63,500 and in 1965, $200,000 in federal aid was granted for the building fund.
Creston moved into new quarters in January 1961 and Rittman followed soon after.
On September 20, 1965 the architectural firm Tuchman and Canute presented the drawings of the new building. Since the new building was to be built on the site of the existing library, temporary quarters had to be found for the collection. the library moved in November 1965 to the Crater Motor building on East North Street where it remained until the new building was completed in March 1967. The formal dedication ceremony was held on October 8, 1967.
Miss Schantz retired in March 1969 and was replaced by Miss Margaret Hauenstein who had begun her library career at Wooster High School and then had moved on to Cleveland Public Library and Cuyahoga County Public Library before returning to her native Wooster.
Family service was started by the bookmobile in September 1972. The bookmobile made stops at thirteen Wayne County communities without branches. These stops were held in the afternoons and evenings to give adults better access to reading materials. The third week of the schedule was designated for town stops while the first two weeks were used to make stops at fourteen county elementary schools. Bookmobile service to the junior and senior high schools had been discontinued because most of the schools during consolidation had developed their own libraries.
After two years of planning, the Shreve library finally moved into its new building in November 1972. A formal dedication was held on January 28, 1973. The need for a new library in Doylestown was first presented in 1972 and in September 1973 plans were approved for a new building. However, it was not until November 20, 1977 that the building was finally dedicated. Various community groups had worked together to raise the needed funds for construction of the building and the Wayne County Public Library paid for the interior furnishings as well as the book collection.
Miss Hauenstein retired in January 1980. Joseph Marconi, who had served as director of the Bayliss Public Library and Hiawathaland Library Cooperative in Michigan, was named director.
Art prints, video cassettes, and toys were added to the ever increasing materials collection. With the growth of the collection and the expansion of services offered, the building had become crowded and renovation was needed. With the help of federal funds, the renovation project became a reality and remodeling began in May 1984. A rededication was held April 15, 1985.
In February 1985, the Wayne County Public Library became a member of CLEVNET - a regional automation system owned and operated by Cleveland Public Library. From September 1985 through November 1986 the library staff entered information about the collection at the Main Library into a central database located in Cleveland. In June 1986, computerized library cards were first issued and finally on September 8, 1986 the main circulation desk went online and began to check books in and out with the automated system. The film department followed on October 6, and on December 18, the online Public Access Catalogs (PACs) were installed.
The library had been receiving its funding since the 1930's from the intangibles tax, a county tax levied on stocks and bonds owned by the county residents. The intangibles tax was abolished in 1986 and libraries across the state began receiving an amount equal to 6.3% of the state's income tax revenue.
A new branch in Dalton was approved in June 1988 with construction of the building beginning in October. The building opened in May 1989 and the dedication was held August 27, 1989.
Approval for the new Creston branch building was given in 1990 and groundbreaking ceremonies were held on October 24, 1990. Many obstacles, including ground pollution and lack of funding, had to be overcome before the building was finally dedicated on October 13, 1991.
On Christmas Eve, 1991 at 10:45 a.m., the Wayne County Public Library circulated its 1 millionth item for the first time in one year.
With the percentage received from the state income tax cut back and the demand for materials and services increasing, the library board decided in November 1993 to place a five year one mill operating levy on the ballot. The levy passed 12,683 to 10,385.
Joseph Marconi retired in January 1995. Theodore Allison, Director of the Bellevue Public Library was chosen as his replacement. Following the precedent set in 1901, the board asked for Allison's resignation in November 1995. Despite protests from the staff and the public, the board refused to reinstate Mr. Allison. Alice Finley, Assistant Director, was appointed Acting Director until a replacement could be found. In August 1996, Pamela Hickson-Stevenson, director of the Wadsworth Public Library, was named director.
In November 1996 the first OPLIN (Ohio Public Library Information Network) computer was installed giving the public graphical interface to the Internet.
On February 14, 1997, the 300 year old northern red oak that had shaded both library buildings (Wooster) and countless readers throughout the years had to be cut down.
On June 29, 2001, Pamela Hickson-Stevenson resigned from the Wayne County Public Library to accept a position with the Portage County District Library. Greg Lubelski, Executive Director of the Erie County (PA) Public Library began as the new library director May 2002. He remained until his retirement in 2010. Jimmy Epling was director for a short time in 2010. With Epling's resignation, Jennifer Shatzer became Interim director in October 2010 and was named the new director a few months later by the Board.
Slogans
- "Helping You Discover the World"
Milestones
Quick Facts
1895-1902
- 1895 - Organized, Women's Christian Association
- - Prayer services were an early part of the Women's Christian Association and held adjoining to the reading room. Some records indicate they were held in connection with the reading room. [1]
- 1896 - July, An unidentified man served as librarian and begun to loan the books no later than July. [2]
- 1896 - December 26, According to a local newspaper, the reading room was developing into a public library. [3]
- 1897 - Spring, Sufficient number of citizens were interested in organizing the Wooster Free Library Association [4]
- 1897 - Organized, Wooster Free Library Association
- 1897 - April 10, the committee hired its first library, Miss Bertha Ellsperman at the salary of three dollars a week and of a janitors at five dollars a month, setting the library hours at 9:00 AM to 11:00 AM and 12:00 PM to 8:00 PM each day from October to April and adding an extra half hour before closing during the other months. The Women's Christian Association ladies were designated to manage the reading room during the morning hours before the librarian arrived. [5]
- 1897 - May, Trustees voted to move the library to the SW corner of E. Liberty and Buckeye Streets, a 2 year lease was signed for rooms on the 2nd floor from Mrs. S. Fisher for the sum of $7 a month. [6]
- 1897 - May, The committee on the library decided to spend $100 for new books. Miss Whitford announced that she had cataloged the 700 books which formed the library collection.
- 1897 - November, Trustees deemed it necessary to define the duties of the library:
- Miss Bertha Ellsperman was Responsible for the "entire charge" of the library in the afternoon and evening (morning hours were discontinued) giving her total time during these hours connected with the library."
- Allowed to be absent one evening a week-- provided it was not Saturday and find a substitute satisfactory to the committee on the library.
- As a daily duty she was to supervise the janitor, reporting any negligence, dusting the tables and desk.
- Before leaving each day she was to place the papers on file and arrange the books properly on the shelves.
- Weekly the books, papers and shelves were to be dusted by the librarian.
- Dealing with the public, the librarian was "to see that general order is maintained, due courtesy exercised and all rules enforced."
- She was to collect fines for overdue and misused books.
- She must know the books in the library and be familiar with their subject, title, author, and location on the shelf.
- [7]
- 1899 - The Trustees discovered a state statue which gave local boards of education the opportunity to levy a tax in support of the public library [8]
- 1900 - The Wooster Board of Education agreed to "aid the Trustees in maintaining a library"[9]
- Miss Ellsperman's annual report showed that boys from 10-18 years old were the most frequent library users and were interested in travels, adventure, history and science. Books for homework were requested, as well as, books used for discussion at art and literary club meetings. "Obligation cards" showed that 856 borrowers and the circulation for each month varied from 300 to 900 books for a total of 7,079 for the year. [10]
- 1901 - September, Miss Ellsperman was relieved of her duties as library because the Trustees felt that "for the best future growth and proper development of the library change was advisable." [11]
- Mrs. Elizabeth McBride was selected as a substitute until a suitable candidate could be found. She stayed as librarian until April 1905. [12]
1903-1959
- 1903 - January, the Board of Trustees at the library as Mr. Mullins to write to Andrew Carnegie, the famous philanthropist, asking for funds for a new building. Mr. Mullins was reluctant, but agreed to write the letter the next day. He quickly received a reply back offering $12,000 which the Trustees decided insufficient for the building project. Again, they urged Mr. Mullins to write and ask for $15,000 which was the sum finally granted. Mr. Carnegie's only requirement for the library (which never bore his name) was that Wooster raise $500 a year for the building's maintenance.[13]
- 1903 - April 13, Trustees formed a committee to confer with the Wooster Board of Education to see if they would assume responsibility of the library. This would provide the library with real estate tax collection according to "An act authorizing Boards of Education to provide library privileges for city, village, and special school districts" passed by the Ohio Legislature on October 17, 1902. It is worthy to note [14]
- 1903 - May 21, The Wooster Board of Education accepted and appointed the same Board of Trustees of the library. The library now becomes a school district library. Each teacher was issued a circulation card for school use that the teacher could check out for students' use the books required in the pupils' reading course. [15]
- 1903 - June 23, Trustees examined several buildings sites and chose 304 N. Market St., Wooster, Ohio which they purchased from John Fawcett Larwill for $4,500. [16]
- 1905 - April, Della M. Dice was elected library and Mrs. Elizabeth McBride became her assistant. The Trustees received other applicants during this period, but no word is given why no action was taken. [17]
- 1905 - May, the building was ready and a dedication ceremony was held. The cost of the construction was $14,262, add to that $4,500 for land, architect's fee of $525 and other miscellaneous expenses make the total cost of the library $23,000. [18]
- 1905 - Wooster Free Library Association changes name to Wooster Public Library and Museum
- 1905 - [[Rules for the Wooster Public Library and Museum (1905)|Rules for the Wooster Public Library and Museum were drawn up.
- 1959 - November 18, The Trustees felt this was an unwise move and controversy raged throughout the county for several months. Amid threats of a motion to be placed on the ballot in November and publicity that extended beyond the county, the Board of Trustees, after considerable debate and negotiations, finally signed a resolution on November 18, 1959 that would change the legal status of the library.
1960-2000
- 1960 - January 1, the Wayne County District Public Library was created.
- ↑ History of the Wayne County Public Library: a research paper submitted to the Kent State University Library School in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Mast of Library Science, by Joyce A. McKnight. June, 1970, p. 7.
- ↑ History of the Wayne County Public Library: a research paper submitted to the Kent State University Library School in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Mast of Library Science, by Joyce A. McKnight. June, 1970, p. 8.
- ↑ History of the Wayne County Public Library: a research paper submitted to the Kent State University Library School in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Mast of Library Science, by Joyce A. McKnight. June, 1970, p. 7.
- ↑ History of the Wayne County Public Library: a research paper submitted to the Kent State University Library School in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Mast of Library Science, by Joyce A. McKnight. June, 1970, p. 8.
- ↑ History of the Wayne County Public Library: a research paper submitted to the Kent State University Library School in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Mast of Library Science, by Joyce A. McKnight. June, 1970, p. 9-10.
- ↑ History of the Wayne County Public Library: a research paper submitted to the Kent State University Library School in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Mast of Library Science, by Joyce A. McKnight. June, 1970, p. 10.
- ↑ History of the Wayne County Public Library: a research paper submitted to the Kent State University Library School in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Mast of Library Science, by Joyce A. McKnight. June, 1970, p. 10-11|History of the Wayne County Public Library: a research paper submitted to the Kent State University Library School in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Mast of Library Science, by Joyce A. McKnight..
- ↑ History of the Wayne County Public Library: a research paper submitted to the Kent State University Library School in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Mast of Library Science, by Joyce A. McKnight. June, 1970, p. 11.
- ↑ History of the Wayne County Public Library: a research paper submitted to the Kent State University Library School in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Mast of Library Science, by Joyce A. McKnight. June, 1970, p. 11.
- ↑ History of the Wayne County Public Library: a research paper submitted to the Kent State University Library School in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Mast of Library Science, by Joyce A. McKnight. June, 1970, p. 11-12.
- ↑ History of the Wayne County Public Library: a research paper submitted to the Kent State University Library School in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Mast of Library Science, by Joyce A. McKnight. June, 1970, p. 12.
- ↑ History of the Wayne County Public Library: a research paper submitted to the Kent State University Library School in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Mast of Library Science, by Joyce A. McKnight. June, 1970, p. 12.
- ↑ History of the Wayne County Public Library: a research paper submitted to the Kent State University Library School in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Mast of Library Science, by Joyce A. McKnight. June, 1970, p. 14.
- ↑ History of the Wayne County Public Library: a research paper submitted to the Kent State University Library School in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Mast of Library Science, by Joyce A. McKnight. June, 1970, p. 13.
- ↑ History of the Wayne County Public Library: a research paper submitted to the Kent State University Library School in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Mast of Library Science, by Joyce A. McKnight. June, 1970, p. 13.
- ↑ History of the Wayne County Public Library: a research paper submitted to the Kent State University Library School in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Mast of Library Science, by Joyce A. McKnight. June, 1970, p. 14.
- ↑ History of the Wayne County Public Library: a research paper submitted to the Kent State University Library School in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Mast of Library Science, by Joyce A. McKnight. June, 1970, p. 12.
- ↑ History of the Wayne County Public Library: a research paper submitted to the Kent State University Library School in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Mast of Library Science, by Joyce A. McKnight. June, 1970, p. 14.