Wars

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General Information

From the mid-17th century through present day, residents of the United States and their ancestors have been participants in various wars. Before discussing military records in great detail, it is important for genealogical and historical reasons to have an idea when specific wars were fought and conflicts among nations occurred. They played an important role in the history of the United States, including immigration. Below is an abbreviated list of some of the more widely known wars and conflicts. These are extracted from the History Guy's American Military History. Other sources include The Source and Wars of the United States. For more information on the specific war, do a general search on the Internet through your preferred search engine.

For more information on the involvement of Wayne County, Ohio in the wars, see Military.

Colonial Wars

Name of Conflict Beginning Date Ending Date Primary Opponent
King Philip’s War 1675 1676
King William’s War 1689 1697
Queen Anne’s War 1702 1713
King George’s War 1744 1748
French and Indian War 1754 1763

Revolutionary War and Frontier Conflicts

Name of Conflict Beginning Date Ending Date Primary Opponent
The American Revolution 1775 1783 Great Britain
The Indian Wars 1775 1890 Native (Indian) Tribes and Nations of North America
The Whiskey Rebellion 1794 1794 Anti-tax rebels in Western Pennsylvania

Post-Revolutionary Wars through the Civil War

Name of Conflict Beginning Date Ending Date Primary Opponent
The War of 1812 1812 1815 Great Britain
Mexican-American War 1846 1848 Mexico
U.S. Slave Rebellions 1800 1865 Various slave groups
“Bleeding Kansas” 1855 1860 Pro-slavery vs. Anti-slavery Kansas
U.S. Civil War 1861 1865 U.S. (North[blue, Union]) vs. The Confederate States (South [gray, Confederate])

Post-Civil War through pre-World Wars

Name of Conflict Beginning Date Ending Date Primary Opponent
The Spanish-American War 1898 1898 Spain
U.S-Philippine War, a.k.a. Philippine Insurrections 1899 1902 The Philippines
U.S. Occupation of Vera Cruz 1914 1914 Mexico

Modern Wars

Name of Conflict Beginning Date Ending Date Primary Opponent
World War I (American involvement only) 1917 1918 Germany
World War II (American involvement only) 1941 1945 Germany, Japan, and Italy
The Cold War 1945 1991 The Soviet Union & Communist China
The Korean War 1950 1953 North Korea and China
Vietnam War 1956 1975 North Vietnam and South Vietnamese “Viet Cong” Rebels
Desert Storm 1991 1991 Iraq
“No-Fly Zone” War 1991 2003 Iraq
Afghanistan War (Operation Enduring Freedom) 7 Oct 2001 Present The Taliban and Osama bin Laden’s Al-Qaida Organization
Operation Iraqi Freedom 19 Mar 2003 Present Iraq
U.S. Intervention in Somali Civil War Dec 2006 Present The Islamic Courts Union and Al-Qaida